区块链的发展历程及在农业领域的应用展望

doi:10.19788/j.issn.2096-6369.210308

Abstract

Abstract:

[Related Concepts]Blockchain is a decentralized, open and shared distributed database that has the characteristics of decentralization, high openness, anonymity, machine autonomy, anti-tampering, and traceability. [Current Research Status]At present, blockchain has become a leading technology to advance the development of countries worldwide and has been applied in many fields, including finance, education, and medical care. Its applications are continuously emerging, and China has now included it as part of the national technology strategy. Most of the available research literature on blockchain technology focuses on its development and application in the financial sector. Few studies have attempted a systematic review of the development process and characteristics of blockchain technology, and "blockchain + agriculture" is still in its infancy. [Summary of This Paper]This paper systematically combs the main development process of blockchain, divides it into four stages (origin of the technology, blockchain 1.0, blockchain 2.0, and blockchain 3.0), summarizes the main characteristics and development status of each stage, and discusses in depth representative cases of blockchain application in the agricultural sector. By combing the development process and analyzing the application cases, this paper explores the application potential of blockchain technology, summarizes new opportunities for blockchain in agriculture, and puts forward ideas for using blockchain technology in agriculture in China. [Prospect]The application of blockchain technology can effectively reduce information asymmetry, improve information transparency, reduce data storage costs, and contribute to the development of modern agriculture. To make blockchain technology more applicable to agriculture, we need to understand the problems and challenges that may arise in the future, while still devising targeted measures to promote the development of blockchain for the agricultural sector.

Key words: blockchain, smart contract, decentralization, agricultural blockchain, agricultural big data

CLC Number:

G203

Huijuan Wang, Qian Xu, Ailian Zhou, Xiaohe Liang, Nengfu Xie, Xiaoyu Li, Saisai Wu. The Development of Blockchain and Its Application in Agriculture[J].Journal of Agricultural Big Data, 2021, 3(3): 76-86.

Figures/Tables 5

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发展历程	所处阶段	应用和发展趋势	定义	代表应用	发展状况
起源时期	技术起源阶段	功能创新时期			对各种信息技术进行创新型组合
创建时期	区块链1.0阶段	数字货币时代	可编程货币	比特币	重点关注数字货币回报，缺少应用性的功能
扩张和发展期	区块链2.0阶段	智能合约时代	可编程金融	以太坊	技术应用得到了极大的突破和发展
快速创新和应用转化期	区块链3.0阶段	各领域应用协同发展	可编程社会	EOS	更加的具有实用性，在各个行业得到应用

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The Development of Blockchain and Its Application in Agriculture

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