贵州茶园筑巢独栖蜂类群数据集

doi:10.19788/j.issn.2096-6369.100004

农业大数据学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (1): 110-116.doi: 10.19788/j.issn.2096-6369.100004

• 农业农村大数据大会（2023） • 上一篇下一篇

贵州茶园筑巢独栖蜂类群数据集

温迪岚¹(), 谈孝凤²(), 吕佳乐³^,⁴^,^*(), 胡阳¹^,^*()

1.贵州省农业科学院植物保护研究所，贵阳 550006
2.贵州省植保植检站，贵阳 550001
3.中国农业科学院植物保护研究所，北京 100193
4.国家天敌等昆虫资源数据中心，北京 100193

收稿日期:2023-08-31 接受日期:2023-09-26 出版日期:2024-03-26 发布日期:2024-01-26
通讯作者: 吕佳乐，E-mail: lvjiale@caas.cn，15026557375；胡阳，E-mail: huyanggz@126.com，18198287380。
作者简介:温迪岚，E-mail: 2968105032@qq.com，17785309827；
谈孝凤，E-mail:1213933620@qq.com, 13608592978。
基金资助:
黔农科种质资源〔2023〕18号

A Dataset of Cavity-Nesting Hymenoptera in Tea Plantation, Guizhou

WEN DiLan¹(), TAN XiaoFeng²(), LV JiaLe³^,⁴^,^*(), HU Yang¹^,^*()

1. Guizhou Institute of Plant Protection, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guiyang 550006, China
2. Guizhou Plant Protection and Quarantine Station, Guiyang 550001, China
3. Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
4. National Data Center of Insect Natural Enemies and Edible Insect Resources, Beijing 100193, China

Received:2023-08-31 Accepted:2023-09-26 Online:2024-03-26 Published:2024-01-26

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

茶叶是世界三大无酒精饮品之一，在我国有悠久的种植历史和广布的种植面积，贵州省投产的茶园有46.67万公顷，位居我国各省区投产茶园前茅，如何高效安全地控制茶园害虫，提高茶叶的产量和质量，一直是广泛关注的热点。利用天敌控制害虫在茶园虫害防控中得到了普遍应用。独栖蜂是茶园生态系统中一类重要的捕食性天敌，而且部分独栖蜂兼具传粉功能，在生态系统中起到独特的作用。人工巢穴技术（管巢法）利用独栖蜂在巢管中筑巢的特性，采集到的样本均是在当地生态系统生活与繁殖的物种，因此采集到的数据能更直接地反映出当地的生态条件，但是该方法周期较长、成本较高，可利用数据较为有限。本数据集利用人工巢穴技术收集了贵州省湄潭、久安、都匀三个主要茶叶产地生态茶园内原生境独栖蜂，内容包含了2021年在以上三地收集到的独栖蜂种类、数量、取食对象、筑巢习性、发生规律等相关信息。本数据集可为明确贵州省茶园独栖蜂种类及优势类群、并进一步研究其种群动态与生防潜力等提供数据基础。

数据摘要：

项目	描述
数据库（集）名称	贵州茶园筑巢独栖蜂类群数据集
所属学科	农业科学
研究主题	生物多样性
数据时间范围	2021年5－10月
数据地理空间覆盖	贵州省遵义市湄潭县抄乐镇；贵州省贵阳市花溪区久安乡；贵州省黔南州都匀市团山村
数据类型与技术格式	茶园独栖蜂类群（.xlsx格式，.jpg格式）茶园独栖蜂筑巢习性及种群动态（.xlsx格式，.jpg格式）
数据库（集）组成	本数据集包括贵州湄潭、久安、都匀三地生态茶园内独栖蜂的种类、发生规律（以表格形式整理）和筑巢特性、取食对象（以图片方式呈现）等主要信息，其中：茶园独栖蜂类群黄缘蜾蠃、日本佳盾蜾蠃、福直盾蜾蠃、中华异喙蜾蠃、褐带豆短翅泥蜂、黑扁股泥蜂、粗切叶蜂、窄切叶蜂、壮壁蜂共10种独栖蜂各虫态照片及巢穴照片。茶园独栖蜂筑巢习性及种群动态上述10种独栖蜂在湄潭、久安、都匀三地生态茶园内的种群动态。
数据量	905 MB
主要数据指标	巢管长度、巢管直径、卵期、幼虫期、蛹期、羽化日期
数据可用性	CSTR:17058.11.03A372.20231030.06.cs.3749 DOI:10.12205/03A372.20231030.06.cs.3749 https://www.agridata.cn/data.html#/datadetail?id=291573
经费支持	黔农科种质资源〔2023〕18号

关键词: 茶叶, 独栖蜂, 生物防治, 巢管法

Abstract:

Tea, with a long history of cultivation and widespread planting areas in China, is one of the world's top three non-alcoholic beverages. Guizhou has 466.7 thousand hectares of tea plantations, ranking first class among provinces and regions in China. How to effectively and safely control pests in tea plantations, and to improve tea yield and quality has been a research hotspot. The application of natural enemies to control pests in tea plantations has been widely studied and applied. Cavity-nesting Hymenoptera is an important group of predatory natural enemies in tea plantation ecosystems. In addition, some cavity-nesting Hymenoptera were also pollinators. Thus, this group Hymenoptera plays an unique role in the ecosystem. The artificial trap nest technique provides the nesting tubes for the cavity-nesting Hymenoptera. The harvested tubes were represented the character of the local ecosystem better than other methods since the nested tubes occupied by these Hymenoptera were all actual species living in the given habitats. However, this technique requires plenty of timing and labor input, which leads the limited data available so far. The present dataset was built based on data of cavity-nesting Hymenoptera living in eco-friendly tea plantations in three major tea-producing areas in Guizhou via the artificial trap nest technique. The dataset including information on cavity-nesting Hymenoptera species, quantities, prey ranges, nesting habits, and occurrence patterns, etc., was collected in 2021. It provides species list and dominant species and their basic needing characters, which allows further analyses on their population dynamics and biological control potentials.

Data summary:

Item	Description
Dataset name	A Dataset of Cavity-Nesting Hymenoptera in Tea Plantation, Guizhou
Specific subject area	Agriculture
Research topic	Biological diversity
Time range	May-October 2021
Geographical scope	Chaole, Meitan, Zunyi, Guizhou; Jiuan, Huaxi, Guiyang, Guizhou; Tuanshan, Duyun, Qiannan, Guizhou
Data types and technical formats	Solitary bees and wasps in tea plantations, (.xlsx format,.jpg format) Nesting habits and population dynamics of solitary bees and wasps in tea plantations, (.xlsx format,.jpg format)
Dataset structure	This dataset includes the main information on the species, population dynamics (organized in table form), nesting characteristics, and feeding objects (presented in pictures) of solitary bees and wasps in tea plantation in Meitan, Jiu'an, and Duyun, Guizhou. Among them: Solitary bees and wasps in tea plantations Photos of 10 kinds of solitary bees and wasps, including Anterhynchium flavomarginatum; Euodynerus nipanicus; Stenodynerus frauenfeldi; Allorhynchium chinensis; Eumenes quadratus quadratus; Pison atripenne; Isodontia nigellus; Megachile rixator; Megachile sculpturolls; Osmia taurus, in there respective developmental stages and their nests. Nesting habits and population dynamics of solitary bees and wasps in tea plantations The population dynamics of the above 10 solitary bees and wasps in tea plantations in Meitan, Jiu'an, and Duyun.
Volume of data	905 MB
Key index in dataset	Length of nesting-tubes, diameter of nesting-tubes, egg-stage, larval-stage, pupal-stage and eclosion time.
Data accessibility	CSTR:17058.11.03A372.20231030.06.cs.3749 DOI:10.12205/03A372.20231030.06.cs.3749 https://www.agridata.cn/data.html#/datadetail?id=291573
Financial support	Germplasm Resources of Qian Agriculture [2023] No. 18

Key words: tea, cavity-nesting Hymenoptera, biological control, trap-nesting

温迪岚, 谈孝凤, 吕佳乐, 胡阳. 贵州茶园筑巢独栖蜂类群数据集[J]. 农业大数据学报, 2024, 6(1): 110-116.

WEN DiLan, TAN XiaoFeng, LV JiaLe, HU Yang. A Dataset of Cavity-Nesting Hymenoptera in Tea Plantation, Guizhou[J]. Journal of Agricultural Big Data, 2024, 6(1): 110-116.

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参考文献 21

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采集地点	巢管数量 (支)	种类 (种)	物种名称
采集地点	巢管数量 (支)	种类 (种)	黄缘蜾蠃 Anterhynchium flavomarginatum	中华异喙蜾蠃 Allorhynchium chinensis	福直盾蜾蠃 Stenodynerus frauenfeldi	日本佳盾蜾蠃Euodynerus nipanicus	方蜾蠃 Eumenes quadratus	黑扁股泥蜂 Isodontia nigellus	褐带豆短翅泥蜂 Pison atripenne	壮壁蜂 Osmia taurus	窄切叶蜂 Megachile rixator	粗切叶蜂 Megachile sculpturolls
湄潭 MT	55	4	34	0	0	0	0	9	9	1	0	0
都匀 DY	83	4	54	7	0	0	0	15	0	0	7	0
久安 JA	25	9	7	0	5	3	1	2	1	2	1	3

贵州茶园筑巢独栖蜂类群数据集

A Dataset of Cavity-Nesting Hymenoptera in Tea Plantation, Guizhou

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