内蒙古地区中药资源大数据的应用与展望
收稿日期: 2020-11-10
网络出版日期: 2020-07-30
基金资助
国家自然科学基金“‘巴沙嘎’类蒙药材品种整理与品质评价研究”(81874336);2019年医疗服务与保障能力提升补助资金（中医药事业传承与发展部分）“全国中药资源普查项目”(财社〔2019〕39号);国家中药材产业技术体系综合试验站专项基金项目(CARS-21);“十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目“内蒙古自治区5种特色蒙药濒危植物资源保护与可持续利用发展体系的构建”(2012BAI28B02);国家自然科学基金“基于遥感技术的奈曼旗蒙中药材种植产业扶贫规划研究”(M1942003)
Application and Prospects for Big Data of Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources in Inner Mongolia
Received date: 2020-11-10
Online published: 2020-07-30
大数据是具有数据量大、类型复杂、价值密度低和实效高四大特性的庞大数据集合。大数据技术是一种非结构性的数据处理技术，可以将不同产业收集的大量数据进行专业化的处理。中药资源大数据是中药产业在漫长发展过程中所产生的大量具有实际意义的数据。内蒙古地区作为少数民族聚居地区，在长期历史发展的过程中，蒙医药同中医药一起，在防病治病方面起着重要的作用，积累了大量的中蒙医药数据。如何对这些数据进行收集整理是当前中医药资源相关产业发展重要的驱动力之一，也是中医药现代化进程中有利的推动力之一。随着现在科学技术的发展，中蒙药资源的应用与最前沿的大数据技术相结合，可以有力的促进中医中药与蒙医蒙药现代化发展进程。本文整理了内蒙古地区中蒙药资源数据库、中药资源动态监测站、中药产业大数据平台的建设情况并总结了关于内蒙古地区中药资源大数据的研究现状。最后，本文针对内蒙古地区中蒙药资源在发展中可能遇到的相关问题提出了对应的发展方案，为中蒙药资源的可持续利用和发展及解决不同地区中药及民族药野生资源匮乏的问题提供了一种研究方法，为内蒙古地区及全国其他各地区的中药资源大数据的研究提供方案，为今后中药资源的大数据应用建设与发展奠定了科学基础。
张明旭, 张茹, 席琳图雅, 陈元, 毕雅琼, 张春红, 吴涛涛, 李旻辉 . 内蒙古地区中药资源大数据的应用与展望[J]. 农业大数据学报, 2021 , 3(2) : 42 -53 . DOI: 10.19788/j.issn.2096-6369.210205
“Big data” refers to a huge information collection that has four characteristics: large data volume; complex type; low value density; and high effectiveness. Big data technology is a non-structured data processing technology that can efficiently handle large volumes of data collected by different industries. “Big data of traditional Chinese medicine resources” relates to the large volumes of data with practical significance that are generated during the long development of China’s traditional medicine industry. Inner Mongolia is a region where ethnic minorities live in concentrated communities. With their long historical development, both traditional Mongolian and Chinese medicine have come to play an important role in disease prevention and treatment; considerable amounts of traditional Chinese and Mongolian medicine data have accumulated. One of the most important forces for the current development of resource-related industries with respect to traditional Chinese medicine is how to collect and organize these data is currently an important one in the development of resource-related industries with respect to traditional Chinese medicine; which is also a driving force in the modernization of such medicine. Following scientific and technological development, combining traditional Chinese and Mongolian medicine resources with cutting-edge big data technology offers an effective means for modernizing such medicine. In the present study, we summarizes the construction process of a database was created for traditional Chinese and Mongolian medicine resources and a big data platform for the traditional Chinese medicine industry in Inner Mongolia. This paper also summarizes the results related to the application of big data technology for traditional Chinese and Mongolian medicine resources in that region. At last, a proposal is made for dealing with problems that may be encountered in developing traditional medicine Chinese and Mongolian resources in Inner Mongolia. The research method adopted in the present study can be applied to the sustainable use of traditional Chinese medicine resources. That approach can also address the deficiencies with traditional Chinese medicine and ethnic medicine in different parts of China. This study offers solutions related to research into the application of big data technology for traditional Chinese medicine resources in Inner Mongolia as well as other parts of the country. In that way, this article presents a scientific foundation for applying big data technology for traditional Chinese medicine resources in the future.
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