进口冷链食品追溯管理平台及创新应用
收稿日期: 2022-02-01
网络出版日期: 2022-06-29
Imported Cold Chain Food Traceability Management Platform and Innovative Application
Received date: 2022-02-01
Online published: 2022-06-29
2020 年新型冠状病毒在全球爆发，进口冷链食品成为“外防输入，内防反弹”任务关键点，建立国家进口冷链食品追溯管理平台，利用信息化手段防范进口冷链食品风险成为当前重要课题。文章重点研 究了各省（自治区、直辖市）在进口冷链食品追溯场景下所用技术，并结合实际需求，分析异构识别技术优势。
本文从现状出发，针对进口冷链食品追溯的技术路线选择，详细阐述了进口冷链食品追溯数据流转架构，介绍了基于异构识别的国家进口冷链食品追溯管理平台系统架构及核心功能。
通过建设以国家进口冷链追溯管理平台为核心的三级架构，实现进口冷链食品可追踪、可溯源、可管理，同时通过 省际互认与数据关联两大应用，提升我国进口冷链食品管理效能。【展望】目前进口冷链食品的管理主要针对进口畜禽及水产品，未来将逐步扩大追溯食品品类，协助提升管理效果。建立进口冷链食品追溯管理平台对于提升进口冷链食品安全监管信息化管理水平，提升问题食品追溯效率具有良好效果，有利于保障人民群众“舌尖上的安全”。
刘佳, 夏晓蕾, 王丽娟, 王姝, 吕雪峰, 路长发, 孙利, 李素彩 . 进口冷链食品追溯管理平台及创新应用[J]. 农业大数据学报, 2022 , 4(1) : 69 -76 . DOI: 10.19788/j.issn.2096-6369.220107
In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic broke out globally, and cold-chain food has become the key point of the task to prevent the coronavirus from spreading within the city/region or beyond. Using information tools like establishing a national cold-chain traceability management platform to control the risk of imported cold-chain food has become an important topic at present. The paper focuses on the technology used by provinces and cities in cold-chain traceability, and combined with the actual needs, analyzes the advantages of heterogeneous identification technology.
This paper starts from the present situation, introducing the technical roadmap select‐ ing of traceability of imported cold-chain food and elaborating the data circulation structure of traceability of im‐ ported cold-chain food. Based on that, this paper introduces the national traceability platform of imported cold-chain food and its core functions based on heterogeneous identification.
Through the construction of a three-level framework with the national cold-chain traceability management platform, to make sure the cold chain food can be traceable and be manageable. Meanwhile, through the two applications of inter-provincial confirmation and data verification, the national management effect of imported cold chain food is im‐ proved. [Outlook] Currently, the platform mainly focuses on imported livestock, poultry and aquatic products. In the future, the traceability scope may be gradually expanded to help improve the management effect. Establishing the imported cold-chain food traceability platform has a good effect on improving the information management level and promoting the traceability efficiency of problematic food, which is conducive to en‐ suring food safety.
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