目的 科技奖励制度对提升我国科技创新能力具有十分重要的意义，文章以国家奖、神农奖和丰收奖为对象，分析果树领域科技成果获奖情况，为果树领域科研人员进行奖励申报，为科技奖励管理人员进行项目管理和奖励规划等提供数据支撑，为提升我国果业科技创新能力贡献力量。 方法 通过在官网获取2011—2021年国家奖、神农奖和丰收奖获奖成果数据，运用Excel2010中的“筛选”和“数据透视图”功能，从获奖数量、完成单位、树种以及变化趋势等方面进行数据整理、计量分析和作图。 结果 10年间，果树领域获国家奖18项，神农奖80项，丰收奖97项；国家奖中以高校为第一完成单位的占72.22%，科研院所占27.78%，以苹果、梨和柑橘类等果树获奖较多；神农奖中以高校为第一完成单位的占59.72%，科研院所占31.94%，以柑橘类、苹果、梨、葡萄和猕猴桃等果树获奖较多；丰收奖中以科研院所为第一完成单位的占46.39%，推广服务单位占37.11%，以柑橘类、苹果、草莓、葡萄和樱桃等果树获奖较多。 结论 我国特色果树产业发展迅速，获奖成果增加，与优势树种间差距越来越小。科研人员应以“四个面向”为指引，加强战略布局和谋划、稳定和壮大基础研究队伍、加强协同创新，注重对研究成果的总结凝练，加大对奖励申报的重视程度，争取收获更多国家级奖励。

Objective National science and technology reward system is of great significance to promote Chinese science and technology innovation ability. This article analyzed fruit trees achievement awards in National Science and Technology Award (shortened form National Award ), Shen Nong China Agricultural Science and Technology Award (shortened form Shen Nong Award), and National Harvest Award for Agriculture, Animal Ausbandry and Fishery (shortened form Harvest Award ). Analysis result will provide data support for the researchers to conduct further research and declare reward in fruit trees field, and for the science and technology reward and scientific management people to conduct project management and incentive plan. The result will also be contribute to enhancing the scientific and technological innovation ability of fruit industry. Method By downloading the data of the National Award, Shen Nong Award, and Harvest Award from the official website, and then using the Filter and PivotChart features in EXCEL2010, to analyze and plot from the aspects of the number of awards, the finishing units, the tree species and the changing trend, and so on. Result In the past 10 years, there were 18 National Awards, 80 Shen Nong Awards and 97 Harvest Awards in the fruit tree field. Among the National Awards, the university as the first finishing unit is account for 72.22%, and the research institute is 27.78%. Apple, pear, citrus trees received more National Awards. In the Shennong Awards, the university as the first finishing unit is account for 59.72%, and the research institute is 31.94%, and citrus, apple, pear, grape and kiwifruit trees were the most awards. Among the Harvest Awards, the research institute as the first finishing unit is account for 46.39%, and the agricultural technical extension service unit is 37.11%, and citrus, apple, strawberry, grape and cherry fruit trees were awarded more prizes. Conclusion The industry of characteristic fruit trees is developing rapidly in China, and the number of achievement awards about characteristic fruit trees is increasing. The gap between the number of awards for characteristic trees and dominant trees is narrowing. Under the guidance of "Four Aspects", scientific researchers should strengthen the strategic layout and planning, stabilize and expand the basic research team, strengthen collaborative innovation, pay more attention to the summary and refinement of research results and the declaration of awards, and strive for more national awards.