辽宁省绥中县是环渤海苹果产区的典型代表之一。文章开展土壤肥力的空间分布特征研究，充分了解果园土壤养分质量状况，是实现该区果园科学施肥，推动苹果高质量发展的前提。本文数据集通过开展了绥中县苹果园土壤肥力状况的调查研究，获取了绥中县前所镇和沙河镇2018年苹果园土壤养分数据，包括0～20 cm土层、20～40 cm土层、40～60 cm土层土壤有机质含量、全氮含量、速效磷含量、速效钾含量、速效钙含量、速效镁含量、土壤pH。用户可以通过中国农业科学院果树研究所果树栽培生理研究中心获取，用以开展环渤海湾苹果产区土壤养分分布状况，以期为当地苹果园的科学施肥、果园培肥、果品质量提升提供理论依据。

As one of the typical representatives of apple producing areas，apple industry plays an important role in promoting local poverty alleviation and rural revitalization. To study the spatial distribution characteristics of soil fertility plays the basis role for realizing scientific fertilization in orchards and promoting high-quality development. Through the research on the spatial distribution and profile distribution of soil nutrients in apple orchards in Suizhong Country, the data set of soil nutrient in 2018 was obtained, including soil organic matter content, total nitrogen content, available phosphorus content, available potassium content, available calcium content, available magnesium content and soil pH in soil layers 0～20 cm, 20～40 cm and 40～60 cm. Users can obtain the database from Fruit Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, in order to carry out the research for the distribution of soil nutrient providing the theoretical basis for scientific fertilization, orchard soil fertility and fruit quality improvement.