过量施肥和肥料偏施等不合理施肥问题在葡萄生产中普遍存在，严重制约了葡萄产业的健康可持续发展。测土配方施肥技术是实现合理施肥和精准施肥的重要途径，探明葡萄产区土壤本底养分情况是指导配方施肥的必要条件。文章研究于2019—2021年连续3年分别于每年的果实成熟期在辽宁省巨峰葡萄4个主产区北镇、盖州、辽阳及葫芦岛台集屯等地的葡萄生产园区进行土壤样品采集，测定各样品土壤硝态氮含量、铵态氮含量、速效磷含量、速效钾含量、交换性钙含量和交换性镁含量，共6个指标。主要采用电子天平、全自动流动化学分析仪、火焰分光光度计和全自动原子吸收光谱仪进行测量。该数据集包括了辽宁省巨峰葡萄4个主产区累计100余个葡萄园区的土壤速效常量元素含量，可以为当地巨峰葡萄的配方施肥提供数据支撑，从而促进巨峰葡萄的高效养分管理，实现辽宁省巨峰葡萄的绿色高质量发展。

Unreasonable fertilization problems such as excessive fertilization and partial fertilization are common in grape production, which seriously restricts the healthy and sustainable development of the grape industry. Soil testing and formula fertilization technology is an important way to achieve rational and precise fertilization. Proving the soil background nutrients in grape-producing areas is a necessary condition to guide formula fertilization. In this study, soil samples were collected in the vineyards of Beizhen, Gaizhou, Liaoyang, Huludao Taijitun in the four main grape production areas of Kyoho grapes in Liaoning Province for three consecutive years from 2019 to 2021 during the annual fruit ripening period. Six indicators of soil nitrate nitrogen content, ammonium nitrogen content, available phosphorus content, available potassium content, exchangeable calcium content and exchangeable magnesium content in each sample were determined. Mainly used electronic balance, automatic flow chemistry analyzer, flame spectrophotometer and automatic atomic absorption spectrometer for measurement. The dataset includes the soil available macroelements content of more than 100 vineyard areas in the four main producing areas of Kyoho grapes in Liaoning Province, which can provide data support for the formula fertilization of local Kyoho grapes, thereby promoting efficient nutrient management of Kyoho grapes and realizing green and high-quality development of Kyoho grapes in Liaoning Province.