2018—2020年湖北省鄂东地区茶树上瓢虫、蜘蛛数据集
收稿日期: 2022-10-22
网络出版日期: 2023-01-09
基金资助
中国农业科学院基本科研业务费(Y2022LM15);湖北省农业科技创新行动项目(NYKJ2019011)
A Dataset of Ladybird Beetles and Spiders in Tea Orchards East Hubei Province from 2018 to 2020
Received date: 2022-10-22
Online published: 2023-01-09
蜘蛛和瓢虫是茶园内占优势种群数量的捕食性天敌，其在田间能取食多种重要害虫，在害虫防治中起到重要作用。湖北省为我国茶叶的主产区之一，茶园内天敌昆虫资源数据可为相关研究工作的开展提供科学依据。但目前关于湖北省内各茶叶主产区的天敌昆虫资源研究较少，数据不足。文章研究选取蜘蛛和瓢虫为对象，通过多频率、长期、定点调查，系统地整理了鄂东地区茶园内天敌类群及其种群动态，共收集瓢虫种类10种，蜘蛛涵盖14个科。通过拍摄，收集了田间环境和瓢虫、蜘蛛的原始图像数据，共计373张。该数据集是首次对鄂东地区茶园天敌的系统研究，对于了解天敌与气候环境关系，开发天敌图像自动识别系统，丰富湖北省茶园天敌昆虫资源本底数据，挖掘并利用优势天敌进行生物防治具有重要意义。
丛胜波, 杨甜甜, 许冬, 杨妮娜, 武怀恒, 王玲, 尹海辰, 李文静, 万鹏 . 2018—2020年湖北省鄂东地区茶树上瓢虫、蜘蛛数据集[J]. 农业大数据学报, 2022 , 4(4) : 60 -66 . DOI: 10.19788/j.issn.2096-6369.220408
Spiders and ladybugs are dominant predacious natural enemies in tea orchards. They feed on many important pests, playing important roles in pest management. Hubei Province is one of the main tea producing areas in China. Data on natural enemies in tea orchards are expected to provide scientific bases for related research. But there is a lack of research and data on natural enemy resources in the main tea producing areas in Hubei Province. In this study, spiders and lady bird beetles were surveyed and monitored on fixed sites, with high frequency during a long term, which provided systematical data on natural enemy species and population dynamics in tea orchards in East Hubei. A total of 10 coccinellid species (ladybird beetles) and spiders from 14 families were collected. A total of 373 pictures of field environment,ladybugs and spiders were captured. This dataset is the first systematic research on natural enemies in tea orchards in East Hubei. It is important in understanding the relationships between natural enemies and climate, developing image-based identification system, providing basic data on local natural enemy resources, and in guiding biological control with natural enemies.
Key words： tea; spider; ladybird beetles; natural enemy resources
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