2018—2020年湖南省常德柑橘园瓢虫数据集
收稿日期: 2022-10-19
网络出版日期: 2023-01-09
基金资助
中国农业科学院基本科研业务费(Y2022LM15)
A Dataset of Coccinellids in Citrus Orchards, Changde, Hunan Province from 2018 to 2020
Received date: 2022-10-19
Online published: 2023-01-09
常德柑橘栽培历史悠久，柑橘产业是本市农民收入的重要来源，但每年柑橘害虫的危害会给橘农造成不小的经济损失。瓢虫是柑橘园中重要天敌昆虫之一，湖南柑橘园瓢虫种类丰富，对控制橘园害虫的种群数量起着重要而持久的作用。调查本地天敌是保护和合理利用天敌资源的第一步。文章研究通过定时定点的调查采集柑橘园瓢虫资源，拍摄大量环境和生态标本照片，建立数据集。内含2018—2020年之间15种天敌瓢虫如龟纹瓢虫、异色瓢虫、六斑月瓢虫、红点唇瓢虫等在柑橘园中的发生情况，共有环境照片105张、生态标本照片1 206张，样本瓶照片43张。本数据集中的橘园瓢虫种类的主要特征数据和种群动态变化数据，可为柑橘优势瓢虫资源的保护利用、生态学研究提供参考，可为瓢虫鉴定和昆虫智能识别系统构建提供大量素材。
诸凤丹, 朱益祥, 薛波, 李兵, 赵腾, 李文正 . 2018—2020年湖南省常德柑橘园瓢虫数据集[J]. 农业大数据学报, 2022 , 4(4) : 67 -73 . DOI: 10.19788/j.issn.2096-6369.220409
Changde has a long history of citrus cultivation. Citrus industry is an important source of farmers' income in this city. Surveying local natural enemy resources is the first step of resource protection and utilization. In this study, coccinellid resources in citrus orchard were collected through regular and fixed-point investigation, with a large number of environmental pictures, ecological and specimen pictures of coccinellids taken. Therefore, the dataset was established. It described occurrences of 15 natural enemy coccinellid species in citrus orchards from 2018 to 2020, supported by 105 environmental photos, 1206 ecological specimen photos and 43 sample bottle photos. Data on key features of coccinellid species and population dynamics provide references for conservation and utilization of these natural enemies and for ecological research. These data also provide materials for developing coccinellid Aatificial Intelligence identification systems.
Key words： Coccinellidae; Citrus; Malaise trap; Hunan
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