数字乡村建设面临数据安全风险，通过探究数字乡村建设背景下农业农村数据安全的法治需求，梳理分析农业农村数据安全的法治现状，针对农业农村数据安全的法治困境，从完善农业农村政务数据安全与开放共享法律制度、健全农业农村企业数据安全防护制度、增强农民群众数据安全法治意识等方面入手，提出保障农业农村数据安全的法治对策，在法治层面保障农业农村数据安全，在法制层面为数字乡村建设保驾护航。

The construction of digital villages is facing data security risks. The study explored the rule of law needs of agricultural and rural data security in the context of the construction of digital villages, sorted out and analyzed the current situation of the rule of law in agricultural and rural data security. To address the rule of law dilemma in agricultural and rural data security, the study proposed rules of law countermeasures to safeguard agricultural and rural data security by perfecting the legal system of agricultural and rural governmental data security and open sharing, perfecting the agricultural and rural enterprises' data security protection system, and raising the data security awareness of the rural population which will help safeguard the security of agricultural and rural data at the level of the rule of law and assist in the construction of digital villages.