农民合作社已经成为中国现代农业产业组织的重要组成部分，其发展质量直接关系到中国农业农村现代化进程。课题组通过与四川省10个县（市、区）456家（2020年）、537家（2021年）农民合作社建立固定观察点，连续两年展开实地调研，收集了2020—2021年农民合作社生产经营的详细数据，并根据科学方法对数据进行了加工整理，得到农民合作社内部治理结构、产业融合、绿色技术采用、示范带动等数据，共计993条，形成2020—2021年四川省农民合作社经营质量数据集。该数据为提升合作社内部治理结构研究提供了可能，为开展农民合作社经营质量提升研究奠定基础，为政府及相关部门决策提供了重要支撑。

Farmers' cooperatives have become an important part of China's modern agricultural industrial organization, and their development quality is directly related to the process of China's agricultural and rural modernization. By establishing fixed observation points with 456 (2020) and 537 (2021) farmers’ cooperatives in 10 counties (cities and districts) in Sichuan Province, the research group carried out field research for two consecutive years, collected detailed data on the production and operation of farmers’ cooperatives from 2020 to 2021, and processed and sorted out the data according to scientific methods to obtain 993 pieces of internal governance structure, industrial integration, green technology adoption, and demonstration drive that reflected the development of farmers' cooperatives. The operation quality dataset of farmers' cooperatives in Sichuan Province from 2020 to 2021 was formed. This data provide the possibility for improving the internal governance structure of cooperatives, lay a foundation for the research on improving the operation quality of farmers' cooperatives, and provide important support for the decision-making of the government and relevant ministries.