香蕉在中国热带、亚热带地区是最大宗的水果，是构成中国热带地区农业经济的代表性作物。项目组走访了中国广东省和海南省8个香蕉种植市县，收集了2018年香蕉种植户生产经营微观数据集。根据科学的方法进行问卷设计、实地调研、问卷录入及数据整理，得到反映香蕉种植户基本情况、家庭情况、生活生产情况、香蕉生产情况、香蕉销售情况等方面详细数据，共计文本数据446条，表格数据8个，形成广东省和海南省2018年香蕉种植户生产经营调查统计数据集。该数据集为香蕉产业生产经营研究提供了可能，为开展香蕉产业创新技术、农药化肥施用等研究提供了微观数据支持，为政府及相关部门制定科学决策提供了重要支撑。

Banana is the fruit with the largest production in tropical and subtropical regions of China, and has been the typical cash crop in agricultural economy of tropical regions in China. Our project team visited 8 banana producing cities or counties in Guangdong and Hainan provinces of China and collected a micro-level dataset on production management of banana farmers in 2018.Our project team uses scientific methods to design questionnaires, conduct field survey, input data, and organize data and finally obtain 446 pieces of data reflecting the production and management status of banana farmers. In addition, 8 statistical descriptive tables were drawn. These data formed the production and management survey statistical dataset of banana farmers in Guangdong and Hainan provinces in 2018, including detailed data on the basic characteristics of banana farmers, farmer households’ characteristics, livelihoods and production, banana production and sales situation, and other aspects. This dataset provides the possibility for research on the production and operation of the banana industry, supplies the micro-level data to support the research on innovative technology and pesticide application of the banana industry, and presents important support for the government and relevant stakeholders to make scientific decisions.