农业是最基础、最有代表性的传统产业，加快建设农业强国，亟需培育和发展农业新质生产力。数字技术是新一轮科技革命和产业变革的先导力量，全面推动数农融合的智慧农业将成为加快形成农业新质生产力的重要着力点。该文从马克思主义生产力理论出发，对新质生产力的科学内涵、农业新质生产力的基本特征及智慧农业建设的现实需求、发展趋势、重点方向等进行研究，将国内外文献、统计数据、调研结果相结合，提出强力推进智慧农业建设、加快形成农业新质生产力良好生态的路径措施。我国智慧农业建设正从“盆景”转变为“风景”，已进入大数据、物联网、区块链、人工智能、卫星遥感、北斗等多种现代信息技术协同高效、系统集成的新阶段，需从重点行业着手，加快形成智慧农业建设发展的大气候。要把智慧农业作为推进农业强国建设的重要抓手，解决好数据这个最大的制约因素，推动现代信息技术与农业产业深度融合，打造高素质创新型劳动者队伍，充分发挥企业的创新主体作用，加强关键核心技术攻关，顺应数字化、绿色化两大转型的发展大势，加快培育和发展农业新质生产力。

Agriculture is the most fundamental and representative traditional industry, and accelerating the construction of an agricultural powerhouse requires the cultivation and development of new quality productive forces in agriculture. Digital technology is the leading force of the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, and comprehensively promoting the integration of digital agriculture will become an important focus for accelerating the formation of new quality productive forces in agriculture. This article studies the scientific connotation of new quality productive forces, the basic characteristics of agricultural new quality productive forces, the realistic needs, development trends, and key directions of smart agriculture construction, combining domestic and foreign literature, statistical data, and survey results. It proposes measures to promote the construction of smart agriculture and accelerate the formation of new quality productive forces in agriculture. China's smart agriculture construction is moving from "scenic spots" to "scenery," and has entered a new stage of synergistic and efficient integration of big data, IoT, blockchain, artificial intelligence, satellite remote sensing, and BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) and other modern information technologies.It is necessary to start from key industries and accelerate the formation of a favorable ecological environment for the development of smart agriculture. We should regard smart agriculture as an important lever for advancing the construction of an agricultural powerhouse, addressing the biggest constraint factor of data, promoting the deep integration of modern information technology with agricultural industries, cultivating a high-quality innovative workforce, fully leveraging the role of enterprises as the main innovation actors, strengthening key core technology R&D, aligning with the development trends of digitalization and greenization, and accelerating the cultivation and development of new agricultural productive forces.