数据应用

基于云边端协同架构的智能灌溉管控平台设计与应用研究

  • 陈虹吕 ,
  • 李晶晶 ,
  • 孙佳泽 ,
  • 韩芙蓉 ,
  • 段江锋 ,
  • 郑文刚
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  • 1 北京市农林科学院智能装备技术研究中心北京 100097
    2 农芯科技(北京)有限责任公司北京 100097
    3 石河子大学水利建筑工程学院新疆石河子 832003
陈虹吕,E-mail: chenhl@nercita.org.cn
郑文刚,E-mail: zhengwg@nercita.org.cn

收稿日期: 2025-12-03

  录用日期: 2026-01-04

  网络出版日期: 2026-04-01

基金资助

国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFD1900803);北京市农林科学院重大科技成果培育项目

Design and Application Research of an Intelligent Irrigation Management Platform Based on a Cloud-Edge-Device Collaborative Architecture

  • CHEN HongLv ,
  • LI JingJing ,
  • SUN JiaZe ,
  • HAN FuRong ,
  • DUAN JiangFeng ,
  • ZHENG WenGang
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  • 1 Beijing Research Center of Equipment Technology, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science, Beijing 100097, China
    2 Nongxin Technology (Beijing) Co., LTD, Beijing 100097, China
    3 College of Water Conservancy & Architectural Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, Xinjiang, China

Received date: 2025-12-03

  Accepted date: 2026-01-04

  Online published: 2026-04-01

摘要

农业灌溉的信息化管理是未来农业可持续发展的重要方向,但现有管控平台存在决策模型能力有限、管控时效不足等问题。为此,本研究构建了基于“云—边—端”协同架构的智能灌溉管控平台,采用Kubernetes容器化编排技术,实现模型与算法的灵活部署和弹性调度;面向不同种植场景,建立了基于深度学习预测的水量平衡大田灌溉决策模型与温室累计光合有效辐射灌溉决策模型;同时设计了覆盖“需水监测—灌溉决策—智能管控—灌后评价”的闭环调控模块,研制了灌溉全生命周期的动态管控平台。通过区域农田仿真与设施农业实测应用结果表明:在大田玉米仿真模拟验证中,平台决策生成的灌溉量较经验灌溉减少约18.3%,产量提高27.3%,灌溉水利用效率提升约56%;在设施生菜种植验证中,节水约10.02%、增产约9.38%,灌溉水利用效率提升约21.33%,本灌溉平台为多场景灌溉管理提供了技术与方法支撑。

本文引用格式

陈虹吕 , 李晶晶 , 孙佳泽 , 韩芙蓉 , 段江锋 , 郑文刚 . 基于云边端协同架构的智能灌溉管控平台设计与应用研究[J]. 农业大数据学报, 2026 , 8(1) : 59 -71 . DOI: 10.19788/j.issn.2096-6369.000144

Abstract

The informatisation of agricultural irrigation management represents a crucial direction for future sustainable agricultural development. However, existing control platforms suffer from limitations in decision-making model capabilities and insufficient control timeliness. To address this, this study constructs an intelligent irrigation control platform based on a ‘cloud-edge-end’ collaborative architecture. Utilising Kubernetes containerised orchestration technology, it enables flexible deployment and elastic scheduling of models and algorithms. For diverse cultivation scenarios, we developed a water balance decision model for field irrigation and a cumulative photosynthetically active radiation-based irrigation decision model for greenhouses, both utilising deep learning prediction. Concurrently, we designed a closed-loop control module encompassing ‘water demand monitoring - irrigation decision-making - intelligent control - post-irrigation evaluation,’ thereby creating a dynamic management platform covering the entire irrigation lifecycle. Results from regional farmland simulations and practical applications in protected agriculture demonstrate: in field maize simulation validation, the platform's decision-generated irrigation volume reduced by approximately 18.3% compared to experience-based irrigation, while yield increased by 27.3% and irrigation water use efficiency improved by about 56%; In controlled environment lettuce cultivation trials, water savings reached 10.02%, yields increased by 9.38%, and irrigation water use efficiency improved by 21.33%. This irrigation platform provides technical and methodological support for multi-scenario irrigation management.

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