农业大数据学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (1): 24-36.doi: 10.19788/j.issn.2096-6369.190103

• 研究综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

国内外农业科学大数据建设与共享进展

赵瑞雪1,2,赵华1,2,*(),朱亮1,2   

  1. 1. 中国农业科学院农业信息研究所,北京 100081
    2. 农业农村部农业大数据重点实验室,北京 100081
  • 收稿日期:2018-08-12 出版日期:2019-03-26 发布日期:2019-04-04
  • 通讯作者: 赵华 E-mail:zhaohua02@caas.cn
  • 作者简介:赵瑞雪,女,博士,研究员,研究方向:信息管理与信息系统、信息资源管理、知识组织与数字图书馆;E-mail: <email>zhaoruixue@caas.cn</email>
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技基础条件平台专项“农业科学数据共享中心”(编号:2005DKA31800);中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目(编号:CAAS-ASTIP-2018-AII);美国国家自然基金会

Progress in the Development and Sharing of Big Data in Agricultural Science between China and Foreign Countries

Zhao Ruixue1,2,Zhao Hua1,2,*(),Zhu Liang1,2   

  1. 1. Institute of Agricultural Information, China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081
    2. Key Laboratory of Agricultural Big Data, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing, 100081
  • Received:2018-08-12 Online:2019-03-26 Published:2019-04-04
  • Contact: Zhao Hua E-mail:zhaohua02@caas.cn

摘要:

农业科学大数据指在农业科技活动中长期积累和整编的海量科学数据,它不仅直接反映一个国家的整体农业科技基础水平,而且影响着农业科技实力能否持续、稳定、长久地发展和提高,具有重要的保存和开发利用价值。在数据密集型科学研究形势下,农业科学大数据是支撑农业科技创新、发展现代农业的战略性、基础性资源,关系到国家的战略利益和国家安全。为推进农业科学大数据建设,促进数据共享与利用,本文通过文献调研法、网站调研法和对比分析法,综述了科学大数据发展战略和共享政策,对农业科学大数据建设与共享进展进行了总结分析,针对今后农业科学大数据的发展,从政策制定及执行、数据资源建设模式与资源整合、数据开放与出版等角度提出对策建议,以期为我国农业领域科学大数据的建设与共享提供借鉴。

关键词: 大数据, 科学数据, 农业科学数据, 开放共享, 数据共享

Abstract:

Big data in agricultural science refers to the mass of scientific data that has accumulated and been integrated over a long period in scientific and technological activities associated with agriculture. These data not only directly reflect the overall basic level of agricultural science and technology in a country, but also affect the sustained and stable development and improvement of agricultural science and technology in the long term; they are valuable for resource preservation, development and use. As part of data-intensive scientific research, big data in agriculture are basic strategic resources that support the development of innovations in agricultural science and technology, and the development of modern agriculture, which are related to the country's strategic interests and security. To promote sharing and use of scientific big data in agriculture, literature reviews, websites survey and comparative analysis have been conducted. This review summarizes the development strategies and sharing policy of scientific big data , and analyzes the progress of the development and sharing of big data in agriculture. Focusing on the future development of big data in agriculture and providing a reference for the development and sharing of such data in China, this review provides suggestions for policy formulation and implementation, data development models and resource integration, data opening and publication, and other issues.

Key words: big data, scientific data, agricultural scientific data, open access and sharing, data sharing

中图分类号: 

  • G203