我国渔业大数据应用进展综述

doi:10.19788/j.issn.2096-6369.200102

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

渔业大数据已成为渔业绿色发展的重要资源要素,也是重要的渔业科技创新方向,不仅直接促进渔业的生产、经营、管理和服务,而且在渔业三产融合中发挥着举足轻重的作用。我国是世界第一水产养殖大国，我国也非常重视渔业大数据在现代渔业中的研究与应用发展。由于历史和现实原因，渔业数据具有资源途径多样、结构繁杂、质量参差不齐、应用范畴宽广，数据总体质量偏低的特点,因此系统梳理渔业大数据应用进展,进一步明确未来发展方向,对我国渔业大数据的研究和应用具有重要意义。本文通过文献调研并结合相关科研实践,对比分析了不同学者对渔业大数据的定义,阐述了渔业大数据的概念，介绍了其多种来源和主要特征,梳理了渔业大数据的管理与政策进展，重点关注了近年来渔业大数据在科学研究、养殖管理、资源调查、经济流通等方面的开发与应用，并结合工程实践，探索了渔业大数据的场景化应用。最后,根据我国渔业大数据发展的现状,指出问题与挑战,为进一步促进我国渔业大数据的发展提供建议。

关键词: 渔业大数据, 应用进展, 渔业科学数据, 大数据

Abstract:

Big data has become an essential resource for green fisheries, and is an important focus for innovation in fisheries science and technology. Big data promotes the production, operation, management, and service provisions of fisheries, and plays a pivotal role in advancing the integration of primary, secondary, and tertiary industries in fisheries. China is the largest aquaculture country in the world, and attaches great importance to research and application development of big data in modern fisheries. For historical and practical reasons, fisheries big data is characterized by diversified resource channels, complex structures, uneven quality, wide application scope, and low overall data quality. Therefore, for research on, and application of fisheries big data in China, it is important to review the progress regarding the application of such data systematically, and clarify the direction of future development. Based on literature research and related scientific research practices, this article compares and analyzes the definitions of fisheries big data by different scholars; elaborates on the concept of fisheries big data; introduces the multiple sources and main characteristics of fisheries big data; and reviews the management and policy progress of fisheries big data. The development and application of fisheries big data in recent years have focused mainly on scientific research, aquaculture management, resource investigation, and economic circulation. In combination with engineering practice, this article explores the scenario application of fisheries big data. Finally, based on the current situation, it identifies the problems and challenges, and provides suggestions for further promoting the development of fisheries big data in China.

Key words: big data in fishery, progress in application, scientific data in fishery, big data

中图分类号:

G203

程锦祥, 孙英泽, 胡婧, 闫雪, 欧阳海鹰. 我国渔业大数据应用进展综述[J]. 农业大数据学报, 2020, 2(1): 11-20.

Jinxiang Cheng, Yingze Sun, Jing Hu, Xue Yan, Haiying Ouyang. Progress in the Application of Big Data in fishery in China[J]. Journal of Agricultural Big Data, 2020, 2(1): 11-20.

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