柑橘大数据研究与应用
收稿日期: 2021-02-10
网络出版日期: 2021-05-18
基金资助
重庆市智慧柑橘专项课题(cstc2019jscx-gksbX0089);国家现代农业（柑橘）产业技术体系(CARS-26)
Research and Application of Citrus Big Data
Received date: 2021-02-10
Online published: 2021-05-18
本文以柑橘产业链模型为基本框架，提出柑橘大数据的明确定义。针对柑橘产业链中，生产资料、种植运营、加工储运和市场营销四个主要环节，逐一分析其核心数据要素构成、数据获取途径和数据应用难点。系统阐释产品标准化、图像识别、气象预测、数据可视化和数字化溯源等典型数据科技在柑橘产业中的应用方法和现状。通过分析可口可乐、重庆柑橘大数据应用和赣南脐橙柑橘大数据综合应用的代表性案例，展示了大数据及其分析技术在当前柑橘产业的绿色生产、病虫害防治、丰产和提高果品商品率等方面发挥的重要作用。我国柑橘研究工作自2007年后进入快速发展阶段，在人才体系培养、基础研究和成果转化应用上都取得了长足进步，但对大数据和人工智能等新技术的应用研究尚处在萌芽阶段，南方重要产区也在积极探索柑橘数字化转型的可行性方案。作为产业升级和数字化转型的核心资源，柑橘大数据拥有广泛的应用场景和巨大的发展潜力，但也面临着科技普惠、数据共享、模型算法研发等诸多挑战，亟待丰富数据采集形式，拓宽数据流通渠道，创新数据价值变现。
温晗秋子, 郑永强, 刘杨 . 柑橘大数据研究与应用[J]. 农业大数据学报, 2021 , 3(1) : 33 -44 . DOI: 10.19788/j.issn.2096-6369.210104
Using the citrus industry chain model as the basic framework, this paper proposes an explicit definition of Citrus Big Data. For each of the four main parts of the citrus industry chain, i.e., production resources, planting operations, processing, storage and transportation, and marketing, the composition of data, acquisition methods and challenges in applications of its core data resources are analyzed, respectively. Applications of typical data technologies such as product standardization, image recognition, meteorology forecasting, data visualization, and digital traceability in the citrus industry are systematically reviewed. Cases studies on Coca Cola orange juice, Chongqing citrus and Gannan umbilical orange are presented, demonstrating that big data technology is playing a more and more important role in the citrus industry, aiding green farming, disease and insect pest control, production increase, and improvement of fruit commodity rates. In China, research on citrus has entered a stage of rapid development since 2007, and has made great progresses in talent training, fundamental research, and transformation and application of scientific research results, but research on the application of the new generation information technologies such as big data and artificial intelligence, is still limited. Major citrus production regions in southern China are actively exploring the feasibility route of digital transformation for citrus industry. As a core resource for industrial upgrading and digital transformation, Citrus Big Data has a wide range of applications and great potential for growth. Application of Citrus Big Data in China is still in its infancy, facing many challenges such as equality in science and technology, data sharing, development of key models and algorithms, etc.
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