数字乡村建设与农业绿色发展是深度融合与良性互动的有机整体，二者的协同演进是驱动农业现代化转型的关键。基于2011—2022年我国黄河流域九省（区）的面板数据，构建数字乡村建设与绿色农业耦合互动的作用机理与综合评价体系，对两者时空演变规律、耦合协调关系及障碍因子进行实证分析。结果表明，各省（区）农业绿色发展与数字乡村建设水平均呈上升趋势，但区域间差异显著。两者耦合协调度呈增长态势，空间分布呈现“下游>上游>中游”的格局，各省区距离优质协调仍有较大差距；主要障碍因子包括：农业机械化程度、耕地复种指数、水资源利用效率、农产品数字交易、移动电话普及率与互联网普及率。未来，应强化政策激励以促进科技创新，特别是聚焦关键障碍因子并实施差异化区域战略以促进数字乡村建设与农业绿色协调发展。

The development of digital rural areas and agricultural green development form an integrated organic entity characterized by deep integration and positive interaction. Their synergistic evolution is pivotal in driving the modernization transformation of agriculture. Based on panel data from nine provinces (regions) in China’s Yellow River Basin from 2011 to 2022, this study constructs a conceptual framework and a comprehensive evaluation system to examine the coupled interaction between digital rural construction and agricultural green development. Empirical analysis is conducted on the spatiotemporal evolution patterns, coupling coordination relationships, and obstacle factors. The results indicate that although the levels of agricultural green development and digital rural construction show an upward trend across all provinces (regions), significant regional disparities exist. The degree of coupling coordination between the two has been increasing, with a spatial distribution pattern characterized by “lower reach > upper reach > middle reach.” However, substantial gaps remain between each province (region) and high-quality coordination. Key obstacle factors include the level of agricultural mechanization, multiple cropping index, water resource utilization efficiency, digital transaction of agricultural products, mobile phone penetration rate, and internet penetration rate. Moving forward, policy incentives should be strengthened to promote technological innovation, with particular emphasis on addressing critical obstacle factors and implementing differentiated regional strategies to foster the coordinated development of digital rural construction and agricultural green development.