Abstract:

Scientific data is a strategic and fundamental scientific and technological resource, profoundly impacting national security, economic development and technological progress. In the context of open science, scientific data, as the outcome and important support of data-intensive scientific research paradigms, also faces severe security challenges in terms of security and compliance, trusted and reliable sharing exchange. Focus on these challenges and aims to promote the open sharing of scientific data, the author propose several feasible strategies from the aspects of policy, management, technology, evaluation, and supervision, where the core is to construct a dynamic, fine-grained, and domain-applicable security classification and grading system, to promote the secure development and utilization of scientific data and accelerate transformation into a scientific and technological powerhouse.

Key words: open science, scientific data, open sharing, security challenges and countermeasures