Journal of Agricultural Big Data >
Storing and Sharing Ecological Observation Data Using Blockchain Technology
Received date: 2020-03-17
Online published: 2020-07-30
The scale of ecological data storage continues to increase with the expansion of research in the field of ecology. However, traditional centralized data storage methods are unsustainable for dealing with increasingly large volumes of ecological data. More efficient data storage technology can deal with observation data that need to be easy to duplicate, process, share, and store and offset the current high costs and low levels of data reuse in ecological research. Blockchain technology offers the advantages of low cost of distributed data storage and a high degree of security when sharing data. This study examines the practical problems of storing and sharing ecological observation data. It describes a potential blockchain solution, "Ecosystem Observation Data Security System" (EODSS), including elements such as real-time data tag publishing, real-time data modification and other technical means, design and development. The solution is based on the classic C / S architecture development executable script file framework design, which is shown to effectively address the basic functional requirements of the field of ecology. Compared with the traditional centralized data storage method, the blockchain solution uses the Hash algorithm to encrypt the original data in the system data layer, and uses timestamp technology to ensure appropriate access to the actual data. This approach effectively avoids many security problems associated with traditional centralized data storage. In exploring the practical application of blockchain technology in the field of ecological data management, this study identifies the advantages and opportunities of using the blockchain to manage the secure long-term storage and sharing of ecological data, and provides a useful reference for related work.
Yue Hou, Changhui Peng, Mingxia Yang, Zhihao Liu, Xiaolu Zhou . Storing and Sharing Ecological Observation Data Using Blockchain Technology[J]. Journal of Agricultural Big Data, 2020 , 2(2) : 55 -66 . DOI: 10.19788/j.issn.2096-6369.200206
| 1 | 邓晖. 城市大数据的生态模型及应用[J]. 大数据, 2016, 2(2):68-75. |
| 1 | Deng H. Big Data Ecosystem Model and Application in City[J]. Big Data Research, 2016, 2(2):68-75. |
| 2 | 黄铁青, 牛栋. 中国生态系统研究网络（CERN）：概况、成就和展望[J]. 地球科学进展, 2005, Issue(8). |
| 2 | Huang T Q, Niu D. Chinese Ecosystem Research Network (CERN):Basic Information．Achievements and Perspectives[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2005, Issue (8). |
| 3 | 潘梦云. 基于Hadoop的数据处理系统的设计[D]. 河北工程大学, 2014. |
| 3 | Pan M Y. Design of Data Processing System Based on Hadoop[D]. Hebei University of Engginnering,2014. |
| 4 | 张飞龙. 基于MongoDB遥感数据存储管理策略的研究[D]. 河南大学, 2016. |
| 4 | Zhang F L. Research on The Storage Management Strategy of Remote Sensing Data Base on MongoDB[D]. Henan University,2016. |
| 5 | 程春明, 李蔚, 宋旭. 生态环境大数据建设的思考[J]. 中国环境管理, 2015, 7(6):9-13. |
| 5 | Cheng C M, Li W, Song X. Thinking on the Big Data Construction for Ecological Environment [J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Management，2015, 7(6):9-13. |
| 6 | 朱岗崑. 关于“国际地球物理年”[J]. 科学通报, 1956, 1(2):32-38. |
| 6 | Zhu G K. “International Geophysical Year” [J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 1956, 1(2):32-38. |
| 7 | 赵士洞, 翟永华. 美国国家科学基金会对长期生态学研究（LTER）项目10年进展状况的评议报告[J]. 生态学杂志, 1994(1):74-78. |
| 7 | Zhao S D, Zhai Y H. Ten -Year Review of the National Science Foundation's Long-Term Ecological Research CLTER) Program[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 1994(1):74-78. |
| 8 | 杨宗喜, 唐金荣, 周平,等. 大数据时代下美国地质调查局的科学新观[J]. 地质通报, 2013, 32(9):1337-1343 |
| 8 | Yang Z X，Tang J R，Zhou P，et al．Earth Science Research in U．S．Geological Survey under the Big Data Revolution[J]．Geological Bulletin of China,2013,32(9):1337-1343. |
| 9 | 王兵, 崔向慧, 杨锋伟. 中国森林生态系统定位研究网络的建设与发展[J]. 生态学杂志, 2004(4):87-94. |
| 9 | Wang B，Cui X H，Yang F W. Chinese Forest Ecosystem Research Network(CFERN)and its Development[J]．Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2004(4):87-94. |
| 10 | Aronova E, Baker K S, Oreskes N. Big Science and Big Data in Biology: From the International Geophysical Year through the International Biological Program to the LongTerm Ecological Research (LTER) Network, 1957––Present[J]. Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences, 2010, 40(2):183-224. |
| 11 | 马昂, 潘晓, 吴雷,等. 区块链技术基础及应用研究综述[J]. 信息安全研究, 2017, 3(11). |
| 11 | Ma A, Pan X, Wu L,et al. A Survey of the Basic Technology and Application of Block Chain[J]. Journal of Information Security Research, 2017, 3(11). |
| 12 | 袁勇, 王飞跃. 区块链技术发展现状与展望[J]. 自动化学报, 2016, 42(4):481-494. |
| 12 | Yuan Y, Wang F Y. Blockchain：The State of the Art and Future Trends[J]. Acta Automatica Sinica, 2016, 42(4):481-494. |
| 13 | Shrivastava A. Implementation of Cryptographic Hash Function SHA256 in C++[C]// Aps March Meeting. 2012. |
| 14 | SAP SE; Researchers Submit Patent Application, "Timestamp Block Iterator", for Approval (USPTO 20190370247)[J]. Computers, Networks & Communications,2019. |
| 15 | 邱宜干. P2P网络的特点及运行环境分析[J]. 中国管理信息化, 2018(9). |
| 15 | Qiu Y G. P2P Network Characteristics and Operating Environment Analysis[J]. China Management Informationization,2018(9). |
| 16 | 程瑶,高丽芬,胡全贵.区块链共识机制之POW算法[J].数字通信世界,2019(3):81. |
| 16 | Cheng Y, Gao L F, Hu Q G. POW Algorithm of Blockchain Consensus Mechanism [J]. Digital Communication World, 2019(3):81. |
| 17 | 沈鑫, 裴庆祺, 刘雪峰. 区块链技术综述[J]. 网络与信息安全学报, 2016, 2(11). |
| 17 | Shen X, Pei Q Q, Liu X F. Survey of Block Chain[J]. Chinese Journal of Network and Information Security, 2016, 2(11). |
| 18 | 熊熊, 张瑾怡. 区块链技术在多领域中的应用研究综述[J]. 天津大学学报(社会科学版), 2018, 20(3):5-13. |
| 18 | Xiong X, Zhang J Y. Research on the Application of Blockchain Technology in Multi-Field[J]. Journal of Tianjin University (Social Sciences),2018, 20(3):5-13. |
| 19 | 王硕. 区块链技术在金融领域的研究现状及创新趋势分析[J]. 上海金融, |
| 20 | 王硕. 区块链技术在金融领域的研究现状及创新趋势分析[J]. 上海金融, 2016(2):26-29. |
| 20 | Wang S. Analysis of Research Status and Innovation Trend of Blockchain Technology in The Financial Field[J]. Shanghai Finance, 2016(2):26-29. |
| 21 | 柏亮. 区块链技术在工业物联网的应用研究[J]. 网络空间安全, 2018, 9(9):91-95. |
| 21 | Bai L. Application and Research of Blockchain Technology in Industrial Internet of Things[J]. Cyberspace Security, 2018, 9(9):91-95. |
| 22 | 马小峰, 杜明晓, 余文兵,等. 基于区块链的供应链金融服务平台[J]. 大数据, 2018, 4(1): 13-21. |
| 22 | Mao X F, Du M X, Yu W B. Blockchain Based Supply-chain Finance Service Platform[J]. Big Data Research, 2018, 4(1): 13-21. |
| 23 | 钱卫宁, 邵奇峰, 朱燕超,等. 区块链与可信数据管理:问题与方法[J]. 软件学报, 2018, 29(1):150-159. |
| 23 | Qian W N, Shao Q F, Zhu Y C,et al. Research Problems and Methods in Blockchain and Trusted Data Management[J]. Journal of Software,2018, 29(1):150-159. |
| 24 | 朱兴雄. 区块链技术在电商存证鉴证中的应用[J]. 现代商业, 2018, (1):35-36. |
| 24 | Zhu X X. Application of Blockchain Technology in E-Commerce Certificate Preservation [J]. Modern Business, 2018, (1):35-36. |
| 25 | 吴霜, 喻朝新. 物联网和区块链技术在农产品溯源上的应用[J]. 电信工程技术与标准化, 2018, 31(6):12-15. |
| 25 | Wu S, Yu Z X. Application of Internet of Things and Blockchain Technology in Traceability of Agricultural Products[J]. Telecom Engineering Technics and Standardization,2018,31(6):12-15. |
| 26 | 刘琦. 区块链技术在社交网络中的应用研究[D]. 湖南大学, 2018. |
| 26 | Liu Q. Application of Blockchain Technology in Social Network[D]. Hunan University,2018. |
| 27 | 张衍斌. 基于区块链的电子商务信息生态系统模型研究[J]. 图书馆学研究, 2018(6). |
| 27 | Zhang Y B. Research on E-commerce Information Ecosystem Model Based on Blockchain[J]. Researches in Library Science, 2018(6). |
| 28 | 王继业, 高灵超, 董爱强. 基于区块链的数据安全共享网络体系研究[J]. 计算机研究与发展, 2017, 54(4):742-749. |
| 28 | Wang J Y, Gao L C, Dong A Q. Block Chain Based Data Security Sharing Network Architecture Research[J]. Journal of Computer Research and Development, 2017, 54(4):742-749. |
| 29 | 张志顺, 杨宇辉, 周铭. 基于B/S与C/S混合模式下教务管理系统的分析与设计[J]. 电脑知识与技术, 2010, 6(1):132-134. |
| 29 | Zhang Z S, Yang Y H, Zhou M. A Teaching Management System That Designed on B/S and C/S Mixed Model[J]. Computer Knowledge and Technology, 2010, 6(1):132-134. |
| 30 | 张建华. 基于B/S结构的高等职业院校毕业生就业信息管理系统的设计与实现[D]. 中国海洋大学, 2013. |
| 30 | Zhang J H. The Design and Implemention of the Higher Vocational College Graduates Employment Information System Based on B/S Structure[D]. Ocean University of China,2013. |
| 31 | 于金刚, 张弘, 李姝, 等．基于区块链的物联网数据共享模型[J].小型微型计算机系统,2019,40(11):2324-2329. |
| 31 | Yu J G, Zhang H, Li S, et al. Data Sharing Model for Internet of Things Based on Blockchain[J]. Journal of Chinese Computer Systems, 2019,40(11): 2324-2329. |
| 32 | 王元胜, 赵春江, 冯仲科. 基于Web GIS的生态环境信息管理系统研究[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2008(S1):57-61. |
| 32 | Wang Y S, Zhao C J, Feng Z K. Information Management System of Eco-environment Based on Web GIS[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2008(S1):57-61. |
| 33 | 张红光. 基于软件性能测试的Web系统响应时间优化研究[D].北京林业大学,2010. |
| 33 | Zhang H G. Research on Time Optimization of Web System Based On Software Performance Test[D]. Beijing Forestry University,2010. |
| 34 | Hakimi A, Mohammadi M, Mobini Z. Throughput Analysis of Wireless-powered Decode-and-forward Relay Systems with Interference[J]. Wireless Networks, 2018. |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |
