Journal of Agricultural Big Data >
2022 1 - 10
Development and Application of China Domestic Animal Germplasm Resources Data Platform System
Received date: 2022-05-10
Online published: 2022-06-09
China is one of the most abundant countries in the world in terms of livestock and poultry germplasm resources. The protection and utilization of the germplasm resources are of great significance for breeding new varieties of livestock and poultry, promoting the sustainable development of China's animal production and ensuring the effective supply of animal products. However, the current insufficient development and utilization of livestock and poultry germplasm resources have seriously affected the security of livestock products in China. Therefore, it is one of the key strategies to ensure the security of national livestock products in the long term in China to comprehensively collect and reserve livestock and poultry variety resources, especially digital sorting of germplasm resource characteristics, data sharing of germplasm resources, and consequently, promoting physical sharing of germplasm. In this study, the species and spatial distribution of the existing domestic animal variety resources and germplasm resources, the characteristic data of various traits divided by characteristic types, the appearance characteristics of different varieties and sexes, pictures and videos in specific habitats, as well as the gene map of some germplasm were digitally categorized. The system provides visual query and full-text retrieval of various types of data in the above, as well as the query and statistical analysis of spatial distribution and attributes of variety resources based on GIS technology. Therefore, it provides a convenient platform and analysis tool for the query and sharing of existing germplasm resource data. This study also points out that the future development direction of the platform is to carry out statistical analysis of germplasm resource character data on the basis of further expanding the evaluation data of germplasm resources, make early warning and prediction for the rescue protection of rare and endangered germplasm resources, and finally safeguard China's livestock and poultry germplasm resources, especially the core germplasm resources serving the animal industry.
Key words: domestic animals; germplasm resources; full-text retrieval; GIS
Yiguang Zhao, Qingyao Luo, Shanshan Zheng, Yabin Pu, Benhai Xiong . Development and Application of China Domestic Animal Germplasm Resources Data Platform System[J]. Journal of Agricultural Big Data, 2022 : 1 -10 . DOI: 10.19788/j.issn.2096-6369.22XX01
| 1 | 马月辉. 迈向畜禽种质资源强国新征程[J].中国畜牧业,2020(06):23-24. |
| 1 | Ma Y H. A new journey towards becoming a powerful country with livestock and poultry germplasm resources[J]. China Animal Industry, 2020, (06): 23-24. |
| 2 | 新华社. 18%濒危:地方畜禽品种数量下降趋势未减[N/OL]. http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2016-11/11/c_1119897065.htm, [2016-11-11] |
| 2 | News Xinhua. 18% endangered: the downtrend of local livestock and poultry varieties has not eased[N/OL]. http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2016-11/11/c_1119897065.htm, [2016-11-11]. |
| 3 | 乔金亮. 畜禽良种是畜牧业核心竞争力——现代畜禽种业需打造自主品牌[J].农村.农业.农民(B版), 2016 (09): 12-13. |
| 3 | Qiao J L. Improved germplasms of livestock and poultry are the core competitiveness of animal husbandry - the modern livestock and poultry breeding industry needs to build its own brand[J]. Agriculture. Countryside. Farmer (version B), 2016 (09): 12-13. |
| 4 | 李寿良. 国家家养动物种质资源平台运行良好[J]. 农业知识, 2014 (12): 15. |
| 4 | Li S L. The National Domestic Animal Germplasm Resources Platform is running well[J]. Agricultural Knowledge, 2014 (12): 15. |
| 5 | 科学网. 国家科技资源共享服务平台优化调整名单发布[N/OL]. https://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2019/6/427251.shtm, [2019-06-10]. |
| 5 | ScienceNet. Release of optimization and adjustment list of national science and technology resource sharing service platform[N/OL]. https://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2019/6/427251.shtm, [2019-06-10]. |
| 6 | 国家家养动物种质资源库. 家养动物种质资源库资源库简介[DB/OL], http://cdad-is.org.cn/admin/Login/show_detail.html?id=114, [2020-06-09]. |
| 6 | National Germplasm Center of Domestic Animal Resources. Introduction to domestic animal germplasm resources[DB/OL]. http://cdad-is.org.cn/admin/Login/show_detail.html?id=114, [2020-06-09] |
| 7 | 郑丕留, 陆离, 涂友仁, 等. 中国家畜家禽品种志[M]. 上海:上海科技出版社, 1986. |
| 7 | Zheng P L, Lu L, Xu Y R, et al. Chinese livestock and poultry breeds[M]. Shanghai: Shanghai Scientific and Technical Publishers, 1986. |
| 8 | 国家畜禽遗传资源委员会. 中国畜禽遗传资源志[M]. 北京:中国农业出版社, 2011. |
| 8 | China National Commission of Animal Genetic Resources. Animal genetic resources in China[M]. Beijing: China Agricultural Press, 2011. |
| 9 | 何淑娟. 非结构化数据库及其应用分析[J]. 信息系统工程, 2009 (07): 49-51. |
| 9 | He S J. Unstructured database and its application analysis[J]. China CIO News, 2009 (07): 49-51. |
| 10 | 张楠. 新媒体时代传统媒体的挑战与机遇[J]. 新闻论坛, 2022, 36(01): 62-63. |
| 10 | Zhang N. Challenges and opportunities of traditional media in the new media era[J]. News Tribune, 2022, 36(01): 62-63. |
| 11 | 熊本海, 马月辉, 罗清尧, 等.中国畜禽品种资源网络数据库系统的构建.畜牧兽医学报[J]. 2005, 36(1): 43-47. |
| 11 | Xiong B H, Ma Y H, Luo Q Y, et al. Construction of network database on animal genetic resources in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 2005, 36(1): 43-47. |
| 12 | 江西畜禽遗传资源志编委会. 江西畜禽遗传资源志[M]. 江西美术出版社, 2016. |
| 12 | Editorial Board of Jiangxi Animal Genetic Resources. Animal genetic resources in Jiangxi[M], Nanchang: Jiangxi Fine Arts Publishing House, 2016. |
| 13 | 刁运华. 四川畜禽遗传资源志[M]. 四川科学技术出版社, 2009. |
| 13 | Diao Y H. Animal genetic resources in Sichuan[M]. Sichuan Science and Technology Press, 2009. |
| 14 | 云南省畜禽遗传资源委员会. 云南省畜禽遗传资源[M]. 云南科技出版社, 2005. |
| 14 | Yunnan Commission of Animal Genetic Resources. Animal genetic resources in Yunnan[M]. Yunnan Science and Technology Press, 2005. |
| 15 | 郭梓帆. 编织网格模型处理及管理系统研究[J].甘肃科技纵横, 2021, 50(01): 7-10. |
| 15 | Guo Z F. Research on the processing and management system based on the mesh model[J]. Scientific and Technical Information of Gansu, 2021, 50(01): 7-10. |
| 16 | 孙星. 浅谈PHP技术[J]. 中国新技术新产品, 2011 (10): 31-32. |
| 16 | Sun X. Introduction of PHP technology[J]. New Technology and New Products of China, 2011 (10): 31-32. |
| 17 | 百度专网地图[DB/OL]. https://dugis.baidu.com/, [2022-05-18]. |
| 17 | DuGIS[DB/OL]. https://dugis.baidu.com/, [2022-05-18]. |
| 18 | 中国标准化研究院. 信息资源核心元数据 [S]. GB/T 26816-2011. 2011-07-29. |
| 18 | China National Institute of Standardization. Information resource core metadata [S]. GB/T 26816-2011. 2011-07-29. |
| 19 | 杨宝昌. MySQL实现中文全文检索的解决方案[J]. 程序员, 2006 (10): 108-110. |
| 19 | Yang B C. Solution of Chinese full text retrieval based on MySQL[J]. Programmer, 2006 (10): 108-110. |
| 20 | 国际家养动物遗传资源数据库[DB/OL]. http://dagris.ilri.cgiar.org/, [2022-05-18] |
| 20 | Domestic Animal Genetic Resources Information System[DB/OL]. http://dagris.ilri.cgiar.org/, [2022-05-18] |
| 21 | Trait Types Summary By Category. DAGRIS[DB/OL]. http://dagris.ilri.cgiar.org/reports/trait_types_by_category, [2022-05-16]. |
| 22 | 农业农村部. 农业农村部关于开展全国农业种质资源普查的通知(农种发〔2021〕1号)[EB/OL]. , [2021-03-21]. |
| 22 | The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. Notice of the national general survey of agricultural germplasm resources (Nong Zhong Fa (2021) No. 1) [EB/OL]. , [2021-03-21]. |
| 23 | 科学技术部. 科技部关于发布国家重点研发计划“农业生物重要性状形成与环境适应性基础研究”等“十四五”重点专项2021年度项目申报指南的通知(国科发资〔2021〕140号)[EB/OL]. , [2021-05-17]. |
| 23 | The Ministry of Science and Technology. Notice of the ministry of science and technology on issuing the application guidelines for key projects of the 14th five-year plan in 2021, such as the national key R & D plan "basic research on the formation of important agricultural biological traits and environmental adaptability"(Guo Ke Fa Zi No. 140)[EB/OL]. , [2021-05-17]. |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |