Review of Image Datasets for Field Crop Pest and Disease Management

  • ZHAO XiaoDan ,
  • HU Lin ,
  • LIU TingTing
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  • 1 Institute of Agricultural Information, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
    2 National Agricultural Science Data Center, Beijing 100081, China

Received date: 2024-11-26

  Accepted date: 2025-11-27

  Online published: 2026-04-01

Abstract

Food security is a critical foundation for national stability and economic development, while pest and disease outbreaks in field crops pose a severe threat to grain production, necessitating efficient and precise monitoring and control measures. In recent years, deep learning-based pest and disease image recognition technologies have gained prominence, relying heavily on high-quality image datasets. However, the currently available public datasets face limitations in scale, coverage, and quality, hindering further breakthroughs in research and practical applications. This paper systematically reviews existing image datasets of major field crops, including rice, wheat, maize, and potato, focusing on their sources, key characteristics, and application scenarios. It also analyzes major challenges in data volume, diversity, and standardization. The findings reveal that while datasets exhibit a certain representativeness regarding collection time, location, and pest and disease types, improvements are needed in class balance, diversity, and cross-domain sharing. Summarizing and organizing these datasets provides technical support and theoretical insights to advance precision agriculture and ensure food security.

Cite this article

ZHAO XiaoDan , HU Lin , LIU TingTing . Review of Image Datasets for Field Crop Pest and Disease Management[J]. Journal of Agricultural Big Data, 2026 , 8(1) : 113 -127 . DOI: 10.19788/j.issn.2096-6369.100048

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