2020−2024年河南省北部玉米田蠼螋数据集

doi:10.19788/j.issn.2096-6369.100065

农业大数据学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (2): 266-273.doi: 10.19788/j.issn.2096-6369.100065

2020−2024年河南省北部玉米田蠼螋数据集

田彩红¹(), 张俊逸¹, 李俊鹏¹, 黄博¹, 张秋红³, 尹新明², 封洪强¹^,^*()

¹ 河南省农业科学院植物保护研究所，河南省农业有害生物监测与防控重点实验室/农业农村部华北南部作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室/河南省生物农药工程研究中心/河南省农用微生物创新中心/河南省0号昆虫雷达野外科学观测研究站，郑州 450002
² 河南牧业经济学院生物工程系，郑州 450002
³ 郑州市公园广场事务中心，郑州 450002

收稿日期:2026-07-04 接受日期:2026-03-26 出版日期:2026-06-26 发布日期:2026-06-26
通讯作者: 封洪强，E-mail：feng_hq@163.com。
作者简介:田彩红，E-mail：caihongtian@126.com。
基金资助:
河南省科技研发计划联合基金（应用攻关类）(232103810015);河南省科技研发计划联合基金（应用攻关类）(222102240057);2024省科技研发计划联合基金(242301420136);河南省农业科学院自主创新项目(2025ZC52);河南省农业科学院自主创新项目(2025ZC62);中原学者项目(254000510002);现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-27)

The Dataset of Earwigs (Dermaptera) in Cornfields of Northern Henan Province, China (2020-2024)

TIAN CaiHong¹(), ZHANG JunYi¹, LI JunPeng¹, HUANG Bo¹, ZHANG QiuHong³, YIN XinMing², FENG HongQiang¹^,^*()

¹ Henan Key Laboratory of Agricultural Pest Monitoring and Control / Key Laboratory of Integrated Crop Pests Management on Crops in Southern Region of North China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, China / Biopesticide Engineering Research Center of Henan Province / Agricultural Microbiology Innovation Center of Henan Province / No.0 Entomological Radar Field Scientific Observation and Research Station of Henan Province, Institute of Plant Protection, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450002, China
² Department of Bioengineering, Henan College of Animal Husbandry and Economics, Zhengzhou 450002, China
³ Zhengzhou City Park Plaza Affairs Center, Zhengzhou 450002, China

Received:2026-07-04 Accepted:2026-03-26 Published:2026-06-26 Online:2026-06-26

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

蠼螋作为玉米田中常见的捕食性节肢动物，具有一定的控害作用。研究玉米田中蠼螋的分布情况及种群动态，对保护玉米田生态平衡、优化害虫防治策略具有重要的参考价值。本研究以河南省新乡市原阳县河南现代农业研究开发基地为监测区域，在玉米田开展了为期5年的系统监测。通过不同方式定期诱集蠼螋，构建了河南省北部玉米田蠼螋资源数据集。该数据集采用规范的采样方法，保证了数据的连续性。数据集记录了蠼螋的种类组成、数量变化等信息，所获数据初步呈现了当地玉米田蠼螋资源现状，对制定害虫防治策略具有一定的指导意义。

数据摘要：

项目	描述
数据集名称	2020−2024年河南省北部玉米田蠼螋数据集
所属学科	植物保护
研究主题	蠼螋种群动态
数据时间范围	2020−2024年
数据地理空间覆盖	河南省新乡市原阳县
数据类型与格式	.xlsx,.jpg
数据集组成	数据集由13张蠼螋图片和4个表格组成，表格内容包含蠼螋的种类组成、数量变化等信息。
数据量	20.60 MB
主要数据指标	利用标准化采样技术（陷阱诱饵诱集法、高空灯诱法）与质量控制措施（专家鉴定、数据连续性校验），明确了以下指标：1. 蠼螋组成与分类指标；2. 蠼螋种群动态指标；3. 空间与行为指标；4. 环境指标；5. 图像数据与数据文件指标。
数据可用性	CSTR:31253.11.sciencedb.27138; https://cstr.cn/31253.11.sciencedb.27138 DOI:10.57760/sciencedb.27138; https://doi.org/10.57760/sciencedb.27138
经费支持	河南省科技研发计划联合基金（应用攻关类）（232103810015，222102240057），2024省科技研发计划联合基金（242301420136），河南省农业科学院自主创新项目（2025ZC52，2025ZC62），中原学者项目（254000510002）现代农业产业技术体系（CARS-27）。

关键词: 河南省北部, 玉米田, 蠼螋, 天敌资源, 种群动态

Abstract:

Earwigs, as common predatory arthropods in corn fields, play a certain role in pest control. Studying the distribution and population dynamics of earwigs in corn fields is of significant reference value for maintaining ecological balance and optimizing pest management strategies. This study was conducted at the Henan Modern Agricultural Research and Development Base in Yuanyang County, Xinxiang City, Henan Province, where a five-year systematic monitoring program was carried out in corn fields. By regularly trapping earwigs using various methods, a dataset on earwig resources in corn fields in northern Henan Province was constructed. The dataset was developed using standardized sampling methods, ensuring data continuity. It records information such as species composition and population fluctuations of earwigs, providing a preliminary overview of the current status of earwig resources in local corn fields and offering guidance for the formulation of pest control strategies.

Data summary:

Items	Description
Dataset name	The Dataset of Earwigs (Dermaptera) in Cornfields of Northern Henan Province, China (2020-2024)
Specific subject area	Plant protection
Research topic	Earwig population dynamics
Time range	2020−2024
Geographical scope	Yuanyang County, Xinxiang City, Henan Province
Data types and technical formats	.xlsx,.jpg
Dataset structure	A comprehensive survey of cornfield earwigs in Xinxiang City, Henan Province, presented in Excel format and image datasets. The dataset includes 19 earwig images (6 from the main text and 13 from the dataset) and four tables: detailing species and annual counts of earwigs captured by traps in cornfields from 2020 to 2024; the weather data table (2020−2024) from the Henan Modern Agricultural Development Research Base; the data table of trap survey of earwigs (2020−2024); the table of cornfield resource survey of earwigs (2020−2024); and the images information of earwigs.
Volume of dataset	20.60 MB
Key index in dataset	The dataset consists of 13 pictures of earwigs and 4 tables, which contain information such as the composition of earwig species and the changes in their numbers.
Data accessibility	CSTR:31253.11.sciencedb.27138; https://cstr.cn/31253.11.sciencedb.27138 DOI:10.57760/sciencedb.27138; https://doi.org/10.57760/sciencedb.27138
Financial support	Henan Provincial Joint Science and Technology R&D Fund (Applied Research Category) (232103810015,222102240057), 2024 Provincial Joint Science and Technology R&D Fund (242301420136), Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences Independent Innovation Project (2025ZC52, 2025ZC62), Zhongyuan Scholars Program (254000510002) Modern Agricultural Industrial Technology System (CARS-27).

Key words: northern Henan Province, corn fields, earwigs, natural enemy resources, population dynamics

田彩红, 张俊逸, 李俊鹏, 黄博, 张秋红, 尹新明, 封洪强. 2020−2024年河南省北部玉米田蠼螋数据集[J]. 农业大数据学报, 2026, 8(2): 266-273.

TIAN CaiHong, ZHANG JunYi, LI JunPeng, HUANG Bo, ZHANG QiuHong, YIN XinMing, FENG HongQiang. The Dataset of Earwigs (Dermaptera) in Cornfields of Northern Henan Province, China (2020-2024)[J]. Journal of Agricultural Big Data, 2026, 8(2): 266-273.

图/表 3

参考文献 23

[1]	刘桂珍, 郭书磊, 魏良明, 等. 河南夏玉米主产区气象因素对产量的影响. 玉米科学, 2024, 32(6):55-66+76.
	LIU G Z, GUO S L, WEI L M, et al. Influence of meteorological factors on yield of summer maize in Henan Province. Journal of Maize Sciences, 2024, 32(6):55-66+76.
[2]	刘杰, 李天娇, 姜玉英, 等. 2020年我国玉米主要病虫害发生特点. 中国植保导刊, 2021, 41(8):30-35.
	LIU J, LI T J, JIANG Y Y, et al. Occurrence characteristics of main maize diseases and insect pests in China in 2020. China Plant Protection, 2021, 41(8): 30-35.
[3]	TIAN C, ZHANG J Y, LI G P, et al. Can sweet maize act as a trap crop for fall armyworm. Plants, 2025, 14(13):1944. DOI:10.3390/PLANTS14131944.
[4]	王振营, 王晓鸣. 我国玉米病虫害发生现状、趋势与防控对策. 植物保护, 2019, 45(1): 1-11.
	WANG Z Y, WANG X M. Current status and management strategies for corn pests and diseases in China. Plant Protection, 2019, 45(1): 1-11.
[5]	XIAO D P, QI Y Q, SHEN Y J, et al. Impact of warming climate and cultivar change on maize phenology in the last three decades in North China Plain. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 2016.124(3-4): 653-661.
[6]	李国平, 刘彬, 张大明, 等. 黄淮海夏玉米区草地贪夜蛾为害籽粒玉米的产量损失与防治阈值. 植物保护学报, 2022, 49(5): 1472-1481.
	LI G P, LIU B, ZHANG D M, et al. Yield losses and control thresholds of fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda on grain corn in Huang-Huai-Hai summer corn region. Journal of Plant Protection, 2022, 49(5):1472-1481.
[7]	RAO M S, PRASAD T V, GAYATRI D L, et al. Impact of intercropping and low-external input integrated pest management on Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E.Smith) in maize. Field Crops Research, 2025, 326:109868. doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2025.109868
[8]	王瑞玲. 生物防治技术在玉米草地贪夜蛾防治中的应用. 种子科技, 2024, 42(14):112-114.
	WANG R L. Application of biological control techniques against fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) in maize. Seed Science & Technology, 2024, 42(14),112-114.
[9]	宋烨龙, 任国栋. 京津冀革翅目昆虫资源. 河北大学学报(自然科学版), 2015, 35(2): 169-176. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1565.2015.02.011
	SONG Y L, REN G D. Resources of earwigs (Dermaptera) from Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. Journal of Hebei University (Natural Science Edition), 2015, 35(2):169-176.
[10]	田彩红, 张俊逸, 李国平, 等. 溪岸蠼螋的生物学特性及对草地贪夜蛾的捕食能力. 植物保护学报, 2022, 49(5): 1499-1504.
	TIAN C H, ZHANG J Y, LI G P, et al. Biological characteristics of riparian earwig Labidura riparia and its predatory capacity against fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda. Journal of Plant Protection, 2022, 49(5):1499-1504.
[11]	田彩红, 张俊逸, 徐存翊, 等. 溪岸蠼螋对棉铃虫的捕食能力. 植物保护, 2023, 49(1):157-163.
	TIAN C H, ZHANG J Y, XU C Y, et al. Predation capacity of Labidura riparia Pallas against Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner). Plant Protection, 2023, 49(1):157-163.
[12]	田彩红, 曹华毅, 张俊逸, 等. 蠼螋捕食草地贪夜蛾的行为及功能反应. 中国生物防治学报, 2021, 37(6):1160-1165. doi: 10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2021.11.001
	TIAN C H, CAO H Y, ZHANG J Y, et al. Behavioral and functional responses of Labidura riparia Pallas preying on Spodoptera frugiperda. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 2021, 37(6): 1160-1165.
[13]	田彩红, 张胜男, 王亚楠, 等. 蠼螋Labidura riparia Pallas成虫触角感器的超微结构观察. 中国生物防治学报, 2021, 37(6): 1332-1337. doi: 10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2021.11.012
	TIAN C H, ZHANG S N, WANG Y N, et al. Observation on the ultrastructures of Labidura riparia Pallas adult antennal sensilla. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 2021, 37(6):1332-1337.
[14]	曾玲, 张志红, 陆永跃, 等. 毛蠼螋对蔗扁蛾幼虫的捕食作用. 华中农业大学学报, 2004(2):218-221.
	ZENG L, ZHANG Z H, LU Y Y, et al. Predation of Labidura riparia on larvae of Opogona sacchari. Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University, 2004(2):218-221.
[15]	NAVASERO M M, NAVASERO M V. Biology of the black earwig Chelisoches morio (Fabricius) (CHELISOCHIDAE, DERMAPTERA). The Philippine Entomologist, 2010, 24(2):122-136.
[16]	ALINS G, LORDAN J, NEUS R, et al. Earwig releases provide accumulative biological control of the woolly apple aphid over the years. Insects, 2023, 14(11):890. doi: 10.3390/insects14110890
[17]	田彩红, 封洪强, 李国平, 等. 一种蠼螋诱捕装置: 202021485756.7[P]. 2021-04-27.
	TIAN C H, FENG H Q, LI G P, et al. Labidura riparia trap device : 202021485756.7[P]. 2021-04-27.
[18]	田彩红, 封洪强, 李国平, 等. 一种蠼螋高效诱集饵料及其制备方法:202011121772.2[P]. 2023-03-28.
	TIAN C H, FENG H Q, LI G P, et al. A highly effective bait for attracting the earwigs and its preparation method:202011121772.2[P]. 2023-03-28.
[19]	宋海燕, 李丽莉, 张晴晴, 等. 山东省济南市探照灯诱集昆虫种类及种群动态分析. 植物保护学报, 2021, 48(4):927-928.
	SONG H Y, LI L L, ZHANG Q Q, et al. The species and population dynamics of insects attracted by searchlight traps in Jinan Shandong. Journal of Plant Protection, 2021, 48(4):927-928.
[20]	封洪强. 华北地区空中昆虫群落及昆虫季节性迁移的雷达观测[D]. 北京: 中国农业科学院, 2003.
	FENG H Q. Community aloft and radar observations of seasonal migration of insects in northern China[D]. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2003.
[21]	陈一心. 中国动物志: 昆虫纲.第三十五卷, 革翅目[M].科学出版社, 2004.
	CHEN Y X. Fauna Sinica: Insecta, Vol. Volume 35, Dermaptera[M]. Science Press, 2004.
[22]	MORRIS E K, CARUSO T, BUSCOT F, et al. Choosing and using diversity indices: insights for ecological applications from the German Biodiversity Exploratories. Ecology and Evolution, 2014, 4(18): 3514-3524. doi: 10.1002/ece3.1155 pmid: 25478144
[23]	SLAVOMÍR S, MAREK Č, MICHAL W, et al. Pitfall trap design affects the capture efficiency of harvestmen (Opiliones) and millipedes (Diplopoda). Ecology and Evolution, 2021, 11(14): 9864-9875. doi: 10.1002/ece3.7820 pmid: 34306669

年份 year	种类及数量 Species and quantity
年份 year	溪岸蠼螋（短翅型） Short-winged type of L. riparia	溪岸蠼螋（长翅型） Long-winged type of female adult of L. riparia	明殖肥螋 G. distincta	总计 Total
2020	4114	406	1035	5555
2021	3679	562	444	4685
2022	4012	724	565	5301
2023	3993	890	875	5758
2024	4496	853	930	6279

2020−2024年河南省北部玉米田蠼螋数据集

The Dataset of Earwigs (Dermaptera) in Cornfields of Northern Henan Province, China (2020-2024)

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 3

参考文献 23

相关文章 5

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	宋子伟, 郑苑, 张宝鑫. 2019—2021年广东省柑橘上植绥螨种类及种群动态变化数据集[J]. 农业大数据学报, 2022, 4(4): 74-79.
[2]	丛胜波, 杨甜甜, 许冬, 杨妮娜, 武怀恒, 王玲, 尹海辰, 李文静, 万鹏. 2018—2020年湖北省鄂东地区茶树上瓢虫、蜘蛛数据集[J]. 农业大数据学报, 2022, 4(4): 60-66.
[3]	刘兴龙, 王宇, 王晓曦, 王克勤. 2018—2021年黑龙江省哈尔滨农田瓢虫数据集[J]. 农业大数据学报, 2022, 4(4): 39-44.
[4]	周淑香, 李小宇, 高芃, 高月波, 苏前富, 赫思聪. 2019—2021年吉林省公主岭市玉米田瓢虫数据集[J]. 农业大数据学报, 2022, 4(4): 33-38.
[5]	何晓庆, 方美娟, 刘冬, 王志杰, 王玉波. 2018—2020年河北省衡水地区瓢虫等天敌数据集[J]. 农业大数据学报, 2022, 4(4): 16-23.