2018—2020年山东省烟台市蓬莱区酿酒葡萄霞多丽植株矿质元素及果实性状数据集

doi:10.19788/j.issn.2096-6369.220211

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

矿质元素是影响果树生长发育的物质基础，对其提高果实产量、改善果实品质、增强果树抗逆性和适应性等有重要作用。本试验通过2018—2020年在田间连续实施5416配方施肥方案，于盛花期、转色期、成熟期分别采集16个处理的花序/果实、叶片、叶柄等霞多丽植株样品，用于测定氮、磷、钾、钙、镁、铁、锰、铜、锌、硼、钼全量；在果实成熟期，随机采集各处理的果穗20个，用于测定果实单穗重、可溶性固形物含量、百粒重、皮果比、籽果比、籽粒数及品质指数。基于本数据集，可通过相关分析法研究植株矿质元素含量与果实品质指标的关系，筛选植株营养诊断因子；利用CND法计算能够满足特定果实品质或综合果实品质需要的最佳植株营养范围。本数据集可为筛选出提高霞多丽果实品质的合理施肥量奠定基础。

关键词: 霞多丽, 矿质元素, 果实品质

Abstract:

As an indispensable material basis for the growth and development of fruit trees, mineral elements play an important role in fruit yield, quality formation, resistance and adaptability. In this experiment, through the continuous implementation of the 5416 formula fertilization program in the field from 2018 to 2020, the Chardonnay plant samples such as inflorescence/fruit, leaves, petioles and other Chardonnay plant samples collected under 16 treatment conditions were used for Determination of the total amount of N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, B, and Mo; at the fruit maturity stage, 30 ears of fruit under each treatment condition were randomly collected for the determination of fruit per ear weight, soluble solid content Material content, 100-grain weight, skin-to-fruit ratio, seed-to-fruit ratio, number of grains and quality index. Based on this dataset, the correlation analysis could be used to study the relationship between plant mineral element content and fruit quality index, and to screen plant nutrition range that could meet the requirements of specific or comprehensive fruit quality. This dataset could lay a foundation for screening a reasonable fertilization application to improve fruit quality of Chardonnay.

Key words: chardonnay, mineral elements, fruit quality

中图分类号:

S147

王小龙, 张正文, 邵学东, 钟晓敏, 王记侠, 卞凤娥, 王海波. 2018—2020年山东省烟台市蓬莱区酿酒葡萄霞多丽植株矿质元素及果实性状数据集[J]. 农业大数据学报, 2022, 4(2): 61-66.

Xiaolong Wang, Zhengwen Zhang, Xuedong Shao, Xiaomin Zhong, Jixia Wang, Fenge Bian, Haibo Wang. Data Set of Mineral Elements and Fruit Traits of Wine Grape Chardonnay Plants in Penglai District, Yantai City, Shandong Province, 2018—2020[J]. Journal of Agricultural Big Data, 2022, 4(2): 61-66.

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数据库（集）名称	2018—2020年山东省烟台市蓬莱区酿酒葡萄霞多丽植株矿质元素及果实性状数据集
数据作者及分工	王小龙，田间调查、数据处理、质量控制及论文撰写；张正文，试材管理、田间调查；邵学东，试材管理、田间调查；钟晓敏，田间调查、样品采集；王记侠，田间调查、样品采集；卞凤娥，田间调查、样品采集；王海波，方案设计、组织实施、论文构架及质量控制
通信作者及邮箱	王海波，E-mail: haibo8316@163.com
数据时间范围	2018—2020年
数据量	69 KB
数据格式	*.xlsx
数据服务系统网址	http://www.agridata.cn/data.html
基金项目	国家重点研发计划项目(2020YFD1000204)；中国农业科学院创新工程(CAAS-ASTIP-2016-RIP-04)；财政部和农业农村部：国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金项目(nycytx-30-zp)
数据库（集）组成	数据集由1个excel文件组成，为2018—2020年山东省烟台市蓬莱区酿酒葡萄霞多丽植株矿质元素及果实性状数据，包括基于5416配方施肥方案，于2018—2020年盛花期、转色期、成熟期分别采集各处理的叶片（60片）、叶柄（60个）、花序/果实（20个），用于测定植株N、 P、K、Ca、Mg、Fe、Mn、Zn、Cu、B、Mo元素含量，共 11个元素。于成熟期采集葡萄果穗（20穗），用于果实性状数据采集，主要包括单穗重、可溶性固形物含量、百粒重、皮果比、籽果比、籽粒数和品质指数，共7个性状

处理	氮	五氧化二磷	氧化钾	氧化钙	氧化镁	总量
Treatment	N	P₂O₅	K₂O	CaO	MgO	Total
T1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
T2	0.0	23.3	56.3	56.3	23.3	159.0
T3	0.0	46.5	112.5	112.5	46.5	318.0
T4	0.0	69.8	168.8	168.8	69.8	477.0
T5	62.3	0.0	56.3	112.5	69.8	300.8
T6	62.3	23.3	0.0	168.8	46.5	300.8
T7	62.3	46.5	168.8	0.0	23.3	300.8
T8	62.3	69.8	112.5	56.3	0.0	300.8
T9	124.5	0.0	112.5	168.8	23.3	429.0
T10	124.5	23.3	168.8	112.5	0.0	429.0
T11	124.5	46.5	0.0	56.3	69.8	297.0
T12	124.5	69.8	56.3	0.0	46.5	297.0
T13	186.8	0.0	168.8	56.3	46.5	458.3
T14	186.8	23.3	112.5	0.0	69.8	392.3
T15	186.8	46.5	56.3	168.8	0.0	458.3
T16	186.8	69.8	0.0	112.5	23.3	392.3

处理	单穗重 g	可溶性固形物 %	百粒重 g	皮果比	籽果比	籽粒数	品质指数
Treatment	Weight per ear	TSS	Hundred grain weight	Peel to fruit weight ratio	Seed to fruit weight ratio	Seed number	CI
T1	167.4	16.3	147.3	0.1166	0.0393	52.5	0.4629
T2	163.9	16.9	149.3	0.1106	0.0394	57.2	0.4833
T3	194.4	16.7	145.8	0.1065	0.0356	49.2	0.4295
T4	189.8	16.8	142.4	0.1242	0.0442	50.3	0.5548
T5	183.4	16.2	142.5	0.1208	0.0379	51.8	0.4740
T6	164.8	17.5	142.9	0.1236	0.0372	55.5	0.4816
T7	172.3	17.0	156.8	0.1113	0.0369	53.9	0.4635
T8	180.3	16.7	160.4	0.1086	0.0379	55.7	0.5000
T9	178.4	17.4	143.7	0.1101	0.0466	49.4	0.5270
T10	203.8	16.9	143.4	0.1254	0.0402	58.5	0.5767
T11	192.4	16.4	148.3	0.1205	0.0394	56.8	0.5341
T12	176.4	16.6	147.6	0.1041	0.0378	50.5	0.4271
T13	166.6	16.9	139.2	0.1148	0.0474	51.2	0.5275
T14	186.4	17.0	158.0	0.1092	0.0454	54.3	0.5596
T15	181.6	16.1	143.8	0.1094	0.0439	52.8	0.5125
T16	180.5	16.6	148.1	0.1174	0.0355	57.0	0.4855

元素		盛花期 FBS			转色期 VS			成熟期 MS
元素		花序	叶片	叶柄	果实	叶片	叶柄	果实	叶片	叶柄
Element		Inflorescence	Leaf	Petitole	Fruit	Leaf	Petitole	Fruit	Leaf	Petitole
氮 mg/g	N	24.93	29.50	14.16	12.54	19.02	6.78	11.28	16.23	6.36
磷 mg/g	P	8.09	7.17	7.86	5.82	5.50	6.30	5.40	4.34	5.32
钾 mg/g	K	17.95	14.22	17.06	13.59	11.19	27.97	10.92	9.56	19.32
钙 mg/g	Ca	19.71	23.88	28.09	21.38	32.98	47.36	20.04	27.24	44.59
镁 mg/g	Mg	5.20	5.74	10.61	4.29	6.71	18.08	4.02	5.22	18.15
铁 mg/kg	Fe	314.11	242.03	99.35	174.86	362.10	123.11	146.75	220.16	150.14
锰 mg/kg	Mn	103.33	147.48	65.82	108.91	210.88	219.46	80.84	132.49	236.23
锌 mg/kg	Zn	38.18	31.89	32.02	25.12	36.51	72.68	23.78	26.25	87.52
铜 mg/kg	Cu	16.75	13.25	12.26	469.33	688.43	146.57	307.66	367.97	75.05
硼 mg/kg	B	24.40	15.63	20.29	29.84	21.07	24.65	19.09	16.65	20.93
钼 mg/kg	Mo	0.55	1.21	0.45	0.49	1.60	0.72	0.43	1.26	0.94

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