农业大数据学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (3): 56-68.doi: 10.19788/j.issn.2096-6369.230310

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

新一代信息技术背景下养殖智能装备发展趋势分析

胡天赐1(), 王文生2, 齐景伟3, 蒋呈祥1, 陈新文4, 郑文新4, 郭雷风2,*()   

  1. 1.新疆农业大学计算机与信息工程学院,乌鲁木齐 830052,中国
    2.中国农业科学院农业信息研究所,北京 100081,中国
    3.内蒙古农业大学动物科学学院,呼和浩特 010018,中国
    4.新疆畜牧科学院畜牧业质量标准研究所,乌鲁木齐 830011,中国
  • 收稿日期:2023-07-04 接受日期:2023-08-10 出版日期:2023-09-26 发布日期:2023-11-14
  • 通讯作者: 郭雷风,E-mail:guoleifeng@caas.cn
  • 作者简介:胡天赐,E-mail:1272341570@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    运动马及马场智慧管理关键技术研发(2022B02027-2);宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划(2022BBF02021);内蒙古自治区科技重大专项(2020ZD0004);中国农业科学院农业科技创新工程(CAAS-ASTIP-2023-AII);规模奶牛场中央厨房精准饲喂决策系统研发与应用(22326609D)

Analysis on the Development Trend of Breeding Intelligent Equipment Under the Background of New-Generation Information Technology

HU TianCi1(), WANG WenSheng2, QI JingWei3, JIANG ChengXiang1, CHEN XinWen4, ZHENG WenXin4, GUO LeiFeng2,*()   

  1. 1. College of Computer and Information Engineering, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China
    2. Agricultural Information Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
    3. College of Animal Sciences, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China
    4. Quality Standards Institute of Animal Husbandry of Xinjiang Academy Animal Science, Urumqi 830011, China
  • Received:2023-07-04 Accepted:2023-08-10 Online:2023-09-26 Published:2023-11-14

摘要:

在国家推广发展数字农业和智慧养殖的背景下,国内开始大力发展养殖智能装备。在规模养殖场中使用智能装备能够提高养殖效率,缩减人工成本。目前,国内养殖场智能装备尚未普及,对智能装备的研究不充分,部分智能装备还处于研发阶段尚不能规模量产。文中以牛羊养殖为例,综述了养殖过程中各阶段所需要的智能装备及其功能,列举了当前国内智能装备的部分研究内容,介绍了大数据、人工智能等新一代技术对养殖智能装备发展的影响,讨论了当前国内发展养殖智能装备的意义及存在问题,分析了在当前新一代信息技术的快速发展背景下养殖智能装备的发展趋势。养殖智能装备能够加快我国数字畜牧的发展,提高畜牧业的经济效益,发展前景广阔,同时智能养殖装备可作为智慧养殖及精准饲喂的硬件支撑,为建造新一代智慧养殖场奠定基础。

关键词: 智慧养殖, 智能装备, 人工智能, 大数据, 趋势分析

Abstract:

In the current background of national promotion of the digital agriculture and smart farming, the breeding intelligent equipment began to develop vigorously. Using intelligent equipment in large-scale farms can improve breeding efficiency and reduce labor costs. At present, the domestic intelligent equipment has not been popularized, the domestic research on intelligent equipment is not sufficient, some of the intelligent equipments are still in the research and development stage, which can not reday for mass-scale production. Taking cattle and sheep breeding as example, the paper 1) summarizes breeding intelligent equipment and equipment function introduction demanded in the various stages of farming, 2) lists some of the current domestic research in the intelligent equipment, 3) introduces the impact of the new-generation technology, such as big data, artificial intelligence, etc. on the breeding intelligent equipment, 4) discusses the significance and existing problems of the domestic current development of breeding intelligent equipment, and 5) analyses the future development of the breeding intelligent equipment under the current background. The breeding intelligent equipment can accelerate the development of China's digital animal husbandry and improve the economic benefits of animal husbandry, which embraces the expansive prospects. Moreover, the breeding intelligent equipment can be used as hardware support for intelligent breeding and precision feeding, laying the foundation for the construction of a new generation of intelligent farm construction.

Key words: smart farming, smart equipment, artificial intelligence, big data, trend analysis