智能化猪场数字化管控平台创制及应用

doi:10.19788/j.issn.2096-6369.220321

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

中国是世界养猪大国，创制智能化猪场的数字化管控平台是规模化猪场发展的必然趋势，对促进中国养猪业的转型升级与健康发展具有重要的意义。在非洲猪瘟爆发及饲粮短缺的大背景下，中国猪场的数字化、智能化、装备化水平较低，严重制约着中国猪场的进一步发展。因此，运用现代信息技术，构建智能化猪场的数字化管控平台，解决中国猪场面临的环境压力、资源约束、养殖亏损等现实问题，促进中国养猪业的高质量发展必将发挥积极的作用。文章研究基于“个体-环境-营养-健康”等生猪养殖全过程多元异构大数据融合技术，构建系统综合管理数据库；集成物联网、人工智能等现代信息技术，构建猪场多维度预警体系、智能化管理体系和生产经营决策体系，保障猪场生物安全与资产安全，实现猪只从出生到出栏全生产周期的远程化管理、精细化生产及可视化决策，实现猪只的智慧养殖，减少人、猪、车和物的接触频率，有效提高猪场生物安全监测水平及养殖收益。本研究还指出，智能化猪场数字化管控平台的发展，还需进一步完善智能精准饲喂系统、健康状态感知系统和大数据分析系统3个方面的功能，为绿色、高效、智能的养猪模式提供技术与平台支撑，最终实现中国无人值守式猪场。

关键词: 猪场, 智能化, 数字化, 装备化, 管控平台

Abstract:

China is a major pig breeding country worldwide. Creating a digital control platform for intelligent pig farms is inevitably needed for the development of large-scale pig farms and is of great significance for promoting the transformation, upgrading, and healthy development of China’s pig industry. However, the low levels of digitalization, intelligence, and related technology seen in Chinese pig farms today severely limit their ability to expand further in the face of an outbreak of African swine fever and a food scarcity. Therefore, the use of modern information technology to construct an intelligent pig farm digital management and control platform will play a positive role in addressing the issues that Chinese pig farms face, such as environmental pressure, resource constraints, breeding losses, and other practical problems. Thus, it will promote the development of China’s pig industry. In this study, we created an intelligent pig farm digital control platform, system integration Internet of Things artificial intelligence, and other modern information technology to build a pig multi-dimensional early warning system, intelligent management system, and production management decision system. This platform can ensure the safety of farm biosecurity and assets, record the whole production cycle of pigs from birth to market, refine production, and promote management visualization decision-making to achieve intelligent pig breeding and effectively improve pig farming income. This study also revealed that various aspects of this intelligent pig farm digital control platform required further improvement to enhance pig farm management in China, such as developing intelligent precise feeding, health status sensing, and big data analysis systems.

Key words: pig farm, intelligent, digital, equipment, control platform

中图分类号:

S828

杨亮, 高华杰, 夏阿林, 熊本海. 智能化猪场数字化管控平台创制及应用[J]. 农业大数据学报, 2022, 4(3): 135-146.

Liang Yang, Huajie Gao, Alin Xia, Benhai Xiong. Creation and Application of an Intelligent Pig Farm Digital Control Platform[J]. Journal of Agricultural Big Data, 2022, 4(3): 135-146.

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