不同管理模式下土壤质量演变的研究态势分析——基于文献计量

doi:10.19788/j.issn.2096-6369.200412

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的

随着人与土地资源的矛盾加剧，集约化种植下农田土壤质量演变受到了国内外学者的广泛关注。客观分析不同管理模式下土壤质量研究的发展脉络与现状，明确当前的研究前沿与热点问题，为耕地质量领域研究提供参考。

方法

利用文献计量学方法，基于Web of Science和CNKI数据库，根据发文量、发文国家、发文机构、载文期刊、论文被引频次及关键词方面分析近30年来土壤质量研究的发展态势、前沿领域以及国际合作状况等。

结论

分析发现，该领域在时间序列上的相关文献数量整体保持良好的上升趋势；美国、中国、印度、巴西、加拿大是国际文献发文量较多的国家；共现网络图谱分析表明，长期施肥及耕作、轮作等措施与土壤养分、土壤结构、土壤生物与群落结构、土壤功能与监测评价仍是当前土壤质量研究的热点。近年来国内相关研究逐渐向基于土壤生物学土壤质量提升模式方向靠拢，但与国际领先水平仍有一定差距。【展望】土壤生物学在土壤质量演变中的机理研究、土壤生态系统服务功能的量化及其应用可能是未来该领域研究的两大热点，综合利用信息技术、生物技术及大数据分析技术来实现土壤质量动态监测与预测预警是未来土壤质量研究的重要方向。

关键词: 文献计量学, 土壤质量, 耕地质量, 管理措施, 土壤生物学, 土壤功能

Abstract: Objective

As human pressures on land resources intensify, the evolution of farmland soil quality under intensive cultivation has attracted extensive attention from scholars around the world. Objective analysis of the development context and current status of soil quality research under different management modes can identify the current research frontiers and leading research topics, and provide reference for cultivated land quality research.

Methods

Using bibliometrics based on the Web of Science and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) databases, the development trends, frontier fields and status of collaborative soil quality research over the past 30 years were analyzed in terms of the volume, country and institution of publication, as well as citation frequency of papers and keywords.

Results

It was found that the number of relevant articles in the field of time series increased steadily overall, and that the United States, China, India, Brazil and Canada had the highest output of international collaborative research publications. Co-occurrence network analysis showed that long-term fertilization, tillage and crop rotation, as well as measures such as soil nutrients, structure, biology, community structure, function, monitoring and evaluation were still leading topics in soil quality research. In recent years, domestic research has gradually moved toward the soil quality improvement model based on soil biology, but is still somewhat behind the level of current international research. [Prospect] The mechanism of soil biology in the process of soil quality improvement and the quantification of soil ecosystem service function will become two leading research topics in the near future. The combination of information technology, biotechnology and big data analysis technology to perfect dynamic monitoring and evaluation of soil quality will also attract more attention for soil quality improvement and soil health in the future.

Key words: bibliometrics, soil quality, cultivated land quality, management practices, soil biology, soil functions

中图分类号:

冉继伟, 李鑫, 田彦芳, 邬磊, 孙楠, 徐明岗, 张文菊. 不同管理模式下土壤质量演变的研究态势分析——基于文献计量[J]. 农业大数据学报, 2020, 2(4): 95-106.

Jiwei Ran, Xin Li, Yanfang Tian, Lei Wu, Nan Sun, Minggang Xu, Wenju Zhang. A Bibliometric Analysis of the Research Status of Soil Quality Evolution under Different Management Modes[J]. Journal of Agricultural Big Data, 2020, 2(4): 95-106.

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排名	机构	数量	被引用频次	总连接强度
1	Chinese Acad Agi Sci	108	2517	172
2	Chinese Acad Sci	167	4624	152
3	Usda Ars	109	5662	97
4	Univ Chinese Acad Sci	45	457	70
5	Agr&Agri Food Canada	74	2960	64
6	Chio state Univ	57	2544	53
7	China Agr Univ	59	1714	49
8	Jilin Acad Agr Sci	20	312	45
9	Henan Acad Agr Sci	16	224	44
10	Univ Western Australia	22	980	40

来源期刊	2019年影响因子	发文量	被引用频次	总连接强度
Soil & tillage research	4.601	210	12426	1435
Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment	4.241	105	4377	616
Soil Science Society of America Journal	2.311	76	3533	501
Geoderma	4.848	76	3078	478
Soil Biology & Biochemistry	5.795	52	4424	403
Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems	2.450	52	1551	268
Applied Soil Ecology	3.187	65	2433	264
Field Crops Research	4.308	43	1678	238
Plant and Soil	3.299	33	1631	223
Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis	0.767	71	646	214

标题	第一作者	第一作者国家	发表期刊	出版年	被引频次	年均被引频次
Ameliorating physical and chemical properties of highly weathered soils in the tropics with charcoal - a review	Glaser, B	德国	Biology and Fertility of Soils	2002	1375	70.79
Field management effects on soil enzyme activities	Bandick, AK	美国	Soil Biology &Biochemistry	1999	716	32.55
Development of switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) as a bioenergy feedstock in the United States	McLaughlin, SB	美国	Biomass &Bioenergy	2005	698	43.63
The role of soil organic matter in maintaining soil quality in continuous cropping systems	Reeves, DW	美国	Soil & Tillage Research	1997	696	29
Changes in soil phosphorus fractions and ecosystem dynamics across a long chronosequence in Hawaii	Crews, TE	美国	Ecology	1995	598	23
Hot-water extractable carbon in soils: a sensitive measurement for determining impacts of fertilisation, grazing and cultivation	Ghani, A	新西兰	Soil Biology &Biochemistry	2003	593	32.94
Long-term effects of organic amendments on soil fertility. A review	Diacono, Mariangela	意大利	Agronomy for Sustainable Development	2010	559	50.82
Effect of soil organic carbon on soil water retention	Rawls, WJ	美国	Geoderma	2003	459	25.5
Soil management concepts and carbon sequestration zin cropland soils	Follett, RF	美国	Soil & Tillage Research	2001	391	19.55
Crop residues and management practices: Effects on soil quality, soil nitrogen dynamics, crop yield, and nitrogen recovery	Kumar, K	新西兰	Advances in Agronomy	2000	381	18.14

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