农业大数据学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (3): 84-90.doi: 10.19788/j.issn.2096-6369.220314

• 专题——果树育种数据 • 上一篇    下一篇

辽宁省巨峰葡萄园土壤速效常量元素含量数据集

史祥宾1(), 王小龙1, 张艺灿1, 王波波2, 马玉全1, 刘凤之1(), 王海波1()   

  1. 1.中国农业科学院果树研究所/农业农村部园艺作物种质资源利用重点实验室,兴城 125100
    2.陕西秦瑞种业科技有限公司,杨凌 12100
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-28 出版日期:2022-09-26 发布日期:2022-12-29
  • 通讯作者: 刘凤之,王海波 E-mail:shixiangbin@caas.cn;liufengzhi6699@126.com;haibo8316@163.com
  • 作者简介:[1] 史祥宾|史祥宾,男,硕士,研究方向:葡萄养分管理; E-mail: shixiangbin@caas.cn
  • 基金资助:
    财政部和农业农村部:国家现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-29);国家重点研发计划项目(2020YFD1000204);中国农业科学院科技创新工程(CAAS-ASTIP-2016-RIP-04);财政部和农业农村部:国家现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-29);国家重点研发计划项目(2020YFD1000204);中国农业科学院科技创新工程(CAAS-ASTIP-2016-RIP-04)

Soil Available Macroelements Datasets of Kyoho Vineyards in Liaoning Province

Xiangbin Shi1(), Xiaolong Wang1, Yican Zhang1, Bobo Wang2, Yuquan Ma1, Fengzhi Liu1(), Haibo Wang1()   

  1. 1.Research Institute of Pomology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences / Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops (Germplasm Resources Utilization), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Xingcheng 125100, China
    2.Shanxi Qinrui Seed Technology Co. , Ltd. , Yangling 12100, China
  • Received:2022-07-28 Online:2022-09-26 Published:2022-12-29
  • Contact: Fengzhi Liu,Haibo Wang E-mail:shixiangbin@caas.cn;liufengzhi6699@126.com;haibo8316@163.com

摘要:

过量施肥和肥料偏施等不合理施肥问题在葡萄生产中普遍存在,严重制约了葡萄产业的健康可持续发展。测土配方施肥技术是实现合理施肥和精准施肥的重要途径,探明葡萄产区土壤本底养分情况是指导配方施肥的必要条件。文章研究于2019—2021年连续3年分别于每年的果实成熟期在辽宁省巨峰葡萄4个主产区北镇、盖州、辽阳及葫芦岛台集屯等地的葡萄生产园区进行土壤样品采集,测定各样品土壤硝态氮含量、铵态氮含量、速效磷含量、速效钾含量、交换性钙含量和交换性镁含量,共6个指标。主要采用电子天平、全自动流动化学分析仪、火焰分光光度计和全自动原子吸收光谱仪进行测量。该数据集包括了辽宁省巨峰葡萄4个主产区累计100余个葡萄园区的土壤速效常量元素含量,可以为当地巨峰葡萄的配方施肥提供数据支撑,从而促进巨峰葡萄的高效养分管理,实现辽宁省巨峰葡萄的绿色高质量发展。

关键词: 辽宁省, 巨峰葡萄, 土壤, 速效养分, 常量元素

Abstract:

Unreasonable fertilization problems such as excessive fertilization and partial fertilization are common in grape production, which seriously restricts the healthy and sustainable development of the grape industry. Soil testing and formula fertilization technology is an important way to achieve rational and precise fertilization. Proving the soil background nutrients in grape-producing areas is a necessary condition to guide formula fertilization. In this study, soil samples were collected in the vineyards of Beizhen, Gaizhou, Liaoyang, Huludao Taijitun in the four main grape production areas of Kyoho grapes in Liaoning Province for three consecutive years from 2019 to 2021 during the annual fruit ripening period. Six indicators of soil nitrate nitrogen content, ammonium nitrogen content, available phosphorus content, available potassium content, exchangeable calcium content and exchangeable magnesium content in each sample were determined. Mainly used electronic balance, automatic flow chemistry analyzer, flame spectrophotometer and automatic atomic absorption spectrometer for measurement. The dataset includes the soil available macroelements content of more than 100 vineyard areas in the four main producing areas of Kyoho grapes in Liaoning Province, which can provide data support for the formula fertilization of local Kyoho grapes, thereby promoting efficient nutrient management of Kyoho grapes and realizing green and high-quality development of Kyoho grapes in Liaoning Province.

Key words: Liaoning province, Kyoho grape, Soil, available nutrient, macroelement

中图分类号: 

  • S518