Journal of Agricultural Big Data ›› 2026, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (1): 72-85.doi: 10.19788/j.issn.2096-6369.000132
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Received:2025-09-04
Accepted:2025-10-29
Online:2026-03-26
Published:2026-04-01
LI MengXuan. Research on the Coupling Coordination and Barrier Factors between Digital Village Construction and Agricultural Green Development in the Yellow River Basin, China[J].Journal of Agricultural Big Data, 2026, 8(1): 72-85.
Table 2
Agricultural green development indicator system and weights"
| 目标层 | 准则层 | 指标层 | 指标含义 | 单位 | 属性 | 权重 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 农业绿色发展 | 发展基础 | 土地生产力x1 | 农业总产值/农作物播种面积 | 亿元/ hm2 | + | 0.0852 |
| 农业机械化程度x2 | 农业机械总动力/农作物播种面积 | kW / hm2 | + | 0.1023 | ||
| 财政支农水平x3 | 农林水事务支出/一般公共预算支出 | % | + | 0.0645 | ||
| 资源节约 | 耕地复种指数x4 | 全年作物播种面积/耕地面积 | % | + | 0.1409 | |
| 水资源利用效率x5 | 节水灌溉面积/灌溉总面积 | % | + | 0.1221 | ||
| 单位农业产值耗水量x6 | 农业总耗水量/农业总产值 | m3/hm2 | - | 0.0185 | ||
| 单位农业产值耗电量x7 | 乡村用电量/农业总产值 | kW/万元 | - | 0.0464 | ||
| 环境友好 | 农药使用量x8 | 农用农药施用量/农作物总播种面积 | t/hm2 | - | 0.0295 | |
| 化肥使用量x9 | 农用化肥施用折纯量/农作物总播种面积 | t/hm2 | - | 0.0493 | ||
| 地膜使用量x10 | 地膜施用量/农作物播种面积 | t/hm2 | - | 0.0254 | ||
| 柴油使用量x11 | 柴油使用量/农作物播种面积 | t/hm2 | - | 0.0602 | ||
| 乡村发展 | 乡村居民人均收入x12 | 乡村居民人均可支配收入 | 元/人 | + | 0.0667 | |
| 农业产业结构优化x13 | 农林牧渔服务业总产值/农林牧渔总产值 | % | + | 0.0374 | ||
| 乡村居民生活水平x14 | 休闲农业产值/农业总产值 | % | + | 0.0692 | ||
| 城乡居民收入比x15 | 城镇居民人均可支配收入/乡村居民人均可支配收入 | % | - | 0.0824 |
Table 3
Digital rural construction index system and weights"
| 目标层 | 准则层 | 指标层 | 指标含义 | 单位 | 属性 | 权重 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 数字乡村建设 | 数字化基础建设 | 互联网普及率y1 | 乡村宽带接入用户数/乡村人口数 | % | + | 0.1207 | |||||
| 移动电话普及率y2 | 乡村居民每百户拥有的移动电话数量 | 部/100户 | + | 0.2496 | |||||||
| 乡村网络投资规模y3 | 数字普惠金融县域网络投资水平 | - | + | 0.0756 | |||||||
| 乡村农业数字化 | 农业气象观测站密度y4 | 农业气象观测站/行政区面积 | 个/万km2 | + | 0.0698 | ||||||
| 数字技术人才y5 | 每千人数字技术人员数 | 人/1000人 | + | 0.1178 | |||||||
| 农业生产电气化程度y6 | 农林牧渔业增加值/乡村用电总量 | 元/度 | + | 0.0947 | |||||||
| 乡村产业数字化 | 农产品数字化交易y7 | 人均电商销售额和采购额 | 万元/人 | + | 0.1739 | ||||||
| 乡村网络支付水平y8 | 数字普惠金融县域移动支付指数 | - | + | 0.0554 | |||||||
| 乡村数字化程度y9 | 数字金融普惠指数中的数字化程度指数 | % | + | 0.0424 | |||||||
Table 4
Comprehensive index of agricultural green development level in the Yellow River Basin, 2011-2022"
| 年份 | 综合得分 | 发展基础 | 资源节约 | 环境友好 | 乡村发展 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 0.3516 | 0.0703 | 0.1177 | 0.1051 | 0.0586 |
| 2012 | 0.3662 | 0.0787 | 0.1212 | 0.1017 | 0.0646 |
| 2013 | 0.3761 | 0.0851 | 0.0913 | 0.0927 | 0.1070 |
| 2014 | 0.4099 | 0.0901 | 0.1242 | 0.0987 | 0.0969 |
| 2015 | 0.4295 | 0.0984 | 0.1270 | 0.0982 | 0.1059 |
| 2016 | 0.4223 | 0.0790 | 0.1295 | 0.0993 | 0.1144 |
| 2017 | 0.4347 | 0.0823 | 0.1299 | 0.1017 | 0.1208 |
| 2018 | 0.4709 | 0.0912 | 0.1440 | 0.1055 | 0.1302 |
| 2019 | 0.5072 | 0.0947 | 0.1586 | 0.1086 | 0.1452 |
| 2020 | 0.5113 | 0.0995 | 0.1556 | 0.1116 | 0.1446 |
| 2021 | 0.5305 | 0.0997 | 0.1562 | 0.1131 | 0.1614 |
| 2022 | 0.5448 | 0.1046 | 0.1630 | 0.1152 | 0.1621 |
Table 5
Comprehensive index of digital village construction levels in the Yellow River Basin, 2011-2022"
| 年份 | 综合得分 | 数字化基础 | 乡村农业数字化 | 乡村产业数字化 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 0.1543 | 0.0556 | 0.0799 | 0.0188 |
| 2012 | 0.1743 | 0.0590 | 0.0889 | 0.0264 |
| 2013 | 0.2164 | 0.0709 | 0.1018 | 0.0437 |
| 2014 | 0.2060 | 0.0670 | 0.0964 | 0.0426 |
| 2015 | 0.2832 | 0.0978 | 0.1017 | 0.0838 |
| 2016 | 0.3016 | 0.1183 | 0.1024 | 0.0809 |
| 2017 | 0.3379 | 0.1502 | 0.1035 | 0.0843 |
| 2018 | 0.3686 | 0.1593 | 0.1070 | 0.1023 |
| 2019 | 0.3955 | 0.1719 | 0.1110 | 0.1127 |
| 2020 | 0.4237 | 0.1827 | 0.1213 | 0.1197 |
| 2021 | 0.4746 | 0.2030 | 0.1259 | 0.1457 |
| 2022 | 0.5258 | 0.2293 | 0.1230 | 0.1734 |
Table 6
Results of the coupling coordination degree between green agricultural development and digital rural areas from 2011 to 2022"
| 年份 | 甘肃 | 四川 | 宁夏 | 青海 | 内蒙古 | 山西 | 陕西 | 河南 | 山东 | 流域均值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 0.3529 | 0.4640 | 0.5291 | 0.5430 | 0.4555 | 0.4707 | 0.4202 | 0.5316 | 0.5160 | 0.4759 |
| 2012 | 0.3809 | 0.4835 | 0.5526 | 0.5617 | 0.4759 | 0.4851 | 0.4359 | 0.5514 | 0.5382 | 0.4961 |
| 2013 | 0.4173 | 0.5210 | 0.5752 | 0.5892 | 0.5147 | 0.5102 | 0.4750 | 0.5779 | 0.5764 | 0.5286 |
| 2014 | 0.4230 | 0.5208 | 0.5781 | 0.6016 | 0.5241 | 0.5147 | 0.4895 | 0.5741 | 0.5776 | 0.5337 |
| 2015 | 0.4783 | 0.5805 | 0.6193 | 0.6476 | 0.5860 | 0.5650 | 0.5364 | 0.6275 | 0.6320 | 0.5858 |
| 2016 | 0.4719 | 0.5913 | 0.6249 | 0.6700 | 0.5996 | 0.5517 | 0.5496 | 0.6302 | 0.6417 | 0.5923 |
| 2017 | 0.5137 | 0.6214 | 0.6513 | 0.6722 | 0.6174 | 0.5654 | 0.5641 | 0.6514 | 0.6765 | 0.6148 |
| 2018 | 0.5509 | 0.6495 | 0.6764 | 0.6980 | 0.6227 | 0.5911 | 0.6005 | 0.6727 | 0.7101 | 0.6413 |
| 2019 | 0.5813 | 0.6852 | 0.6933 | 0.7262 | 0.6339 | 0.6108 | 0.6402 | 0.6943 | 0.7204 | 0.6651 |
| 2020 | 0.5879 | 0.7133 | 0.7052 | 0.7303 | 0.6440 | 0.6178 | 0.6587 | 0.7097 | 0.7334 | 0.6778 |
| 2021 | 0.6174 | 0.7328 | 0.7302 | 0.7578 | 0.6786 | 0.6422 | 0.6777 | 0.7349 | 0.7626 | 0.7038 |
| 2022 | 0.6425 | 0.7592 | 0.7427 | 0.7801 | 0.6997 | 0.6638 | 0.7109 | 0.7479 | 0.7953 | 0.7269 |
| 多年均值 | 0.5015 | 0.6102 | 0.6399 | 0.6648 | 0.5877 | 0.5657 | 0.5632 | 0.6420 | 0.6567 |
Table 7
Ranking of major obstacles to green agricultural development and digital rural construction"
| 省份 | 农业绿色发展 | 数字乡村建设 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 因子 | 障碍度 | 因子 | 障碍度 | |
| 山西 | x4 | 0.0841 | y2 | 0.1783 |
| x5 | 0.0681 | y7 | 0.1105 | |
| x2 | 0.0520 | y1 | 0.0716 | |
| 内蒙古 | x9 | 0.0129 | y9 | 0.0107 |
| x8 | 0.0020 | y8 | 0.0266 | |
| x7 | 0.0072 | y7 | 0.0872 | |
| 山东 | x3 | 0.0499 | y2 | 0.2434 |
| x1 | 0.0416 | y7 | 0.0872 | |
| x4 | 0.0397 | y6 | 0.0811 | |
| 河南 | x1 | 0.0499 | y2 | 0.2317 |
| x2 | 0.0492 | y7 | 0.1446 | |
| x3 | 0.0436 | y1 | 0.0801 | |
| 四川 | x2 | 0.0748 | y2 | 0.2187 |
| x5 | 0.0594 | y7 | 0.1280 | |
| x15 | 0.0409 | y5 | 0.0717 | |
| 陕西 | x5 | 0.0703 | y2 | 0.1790 |
| x4 | 0.0620 | y7 | 0.1154 | |
| x2 | 0.0553 | y1 | 0.0621 | |
| 甘肃 | x4 | 0.0905 | y2 | 0.1549 |
| x5 | 0.0788 | y7 | 0.1151 | |
| x2 | 0.0483 | y5 | 0.0684 | |
| 青海 | x5 | 0.0703 | y7 | 0.1364 |
| x4 | 0.0620 | y5 | 0.1148 | |
| x1 | 0.0577 | y1 | 0.0847 | |
| 宁夏 | x4 | 0.0963 | y7 | 0.1381 |
| x5 | 0.0705 | y1 | 0.0785 | |
| x2 | 0.0616 | y5 | 0.0510 | |
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