“一带一路”地区资源环境多要素空间格局初探

doi:10.19788/j.issn.2096-6369.190106

Abstract

Abstract:

"The Belt and Road" initiative involves the regions of Asia, Africa and Europe. Countries along the route are rich in natural resources and have great potential for development. The initiative will enable China to further expand its Opening-up and to strengthen its mutually beneficial cooperation with countries in Asia, Africa, Europe and the rest of the world. Strengthening the protection and utilization of agricultural resources and environment, actively expanding the field of international cooperation in agriculture are of great importance to agricultural Going Global Strategy. This study investigated 64 countries closely associated with the "The Belt and Road" economic corridor. Through integration, processing and GIS analysis of data from multiple sources, the development status of various countries with respect to resources and the environment, as well as the opportunities to develop the labor force, market, trade and energy, and the challenges posed by disasters, health, religion and terrorism are presented. Specifically, eight major categories (population, agricultural development, energy, technology, infrastructure, economy and trade, international cooperation and natural disasters) were investigated based on 22 analytical indicators, including population density, population growth rate, labor force population, crude population birth rate, agricultural land area, agricultural land percentage, cultivated land area, cultivated land percentage, and grain yield. These data were combined in a GIS thematic map to analyze the multi-elemental patterns of resources and the environment for "The Belt and Road" region. Relevant suggestions based on its development opportunities and challenges were then proposed.

Key words: The Belt and Road, resources and environment, opportunities and challenges, spatial patterns

CLC Number:

P964

Juanle Wang, Ge Li, Shuming Bao, Haishuo Wei. Preliminary Investigation of the Spatial Patterns of Multiple Resources and Environmental Elements in "The Belt and Road" Area[J].Journal of Agricultural Big Data, 2019, 1(1): 56-66.

Figures/Tables 9

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地区	国家	数量
中亚	哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦、土库曼斯坦	5
东北亚	蒙古、俄罗斯	2
东南亚	越南、老挝、柬埔寨、泰国、马来西亚、新加坡、印度尼西亚、文莱、菲律宾、缅甸、东帝汶	11
南亚	印度、巴基斯坦、孟加拉国、阿富汗、尼泊尔、不丹、斯里兰卡、马尔代夫	8
中东欧	波兰、捷克、斯洛伐克、匈牙利、斯洛文尼亚、克罗地亚、罗马尼亚、保加利亚、塞尔维亚、黑山、马其顿、波黑、阿尔巴尼亚、爱沙尼亚、立陶宛、拉脱维亚、乌克兰、白俄罗斯、摩尔多瓦	19
西亚、中东	土耳其、伊朗、叙利亚、伊拉克、阿联酋、沙特阿拉伯、卡塔尔、巴林、科威特、黎巴嫩、阿曼、也门、约旦、以色列、巴勒斯坦、亚美尼亚、格鲁吉亚、阿塞拜疆、埃及	19

Preliminary Investigation of the Spatial Patterns of Multiple Resources and Environmental Elements in "The Belt and Road" Area

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