Journal of Agricultural Big Data >
A Dataset of Ladybugs and Spiders in a Litchi Orchard in Dongguan Guangdong from 2018 to 2021
Received date: 2022-09-21
Online published: 2023-01-09
Ladybugs and spiders are natural enemies of many pests in Agriculture and Forestry. Dongguan is a traditional litchi cultivation area in Guangdong Province, which is located in the coastal hilly area south to the Tropic of Cancer. The local soil is fertile, the climate is warm, with plenty of sunshine and rainfall. There are abundant ladybug and spider resources in litchi orchards, with high potentials for research and development. This dataset includes ladybug and spider data surveyed in the Dongguan litchi orchard surveying site, Guangdong, from 2018 to 2021. Specimens of the two kinds of natural enemies were collected using sweeping net and malaise trap. Information on timing and location for surveys, environmental conditions, and natural enemy species in litchi orchards, their density, picture and specimens were provided. Collected ladybugs belong to 11 genera, 5 subfamilies, and the spiders belong to, 27 genera, 15 families. This dataset can be used to investigate population dynamics of ladybugs and spiders in litchi orchards, and can also be analyzed together with cultivating operations, to promote strategies in litchi pest and diseases management. The establishment and sharing of this dataset also provide data support to further investigate biodiversity and agroecological conservation in litchi orchards.
Key words： litchi orchard; ladybugs; spiders; Dongguan
Guizhao Zheng, Aimei Liu, Hanjun Zheng, Junqiang Fan, Wenyi Xiao, Zhiyang Tian, Xiaoru Mo . A Dataset of Ladybugs and Spiders in a Litchi Orchard in Dongguan Guangdong from 2018 to 2021[J]. Journal of Agricultural Big Data, 2022 , 4(4) : 80 -86 . DOI: 10.19788/j.issn.2096-6369.220411
| 1 | 庞虹,任顺祥,曾涛,等.中国瓢虫物种多样性及其利用[M].广州:广东科技出版社,2004: 1-204. |
| 1 | Pang H， Ren S X, Zeng T, et al. Species diversity and utilization of ladybug in China[M]. Guangzhou: Guangdong Science and Technology Press, 2004: 1-204. |
| 2 | 虞国跃.中国瓢虫亚科图志[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2010: 1-180. |
| 2 | Yu G Y. Chinese lady beetles (The Subfamily Coccinellinae)[M]. Beijing: Chemical Industry Press, 2010: 1-180. |
| 3 | 阿尔孜姑丽·肉孜,丁新华,吐尔逊·阿合买提,等.新疆农田系统瓢虫资源调查与多样性研究[J],环境昆虫学报, 2021, 43(2): 292-304. |
| 3 | Arzigul·ROUZI, Ding X H, Tursun·AHMAT, et al. Investigation and diversity of ladybug resources of farmland system in Xinjiang[J]. Journal of Environmental Entomology, 2021, 43 (2): 292-304. |
| 4 | Nyffler M. Ecological impact of spider predation: a critical assessment of Bristowe’s and Turnbull’s estimates[J]. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society,2000,11(9): 367-373. |
| 5 | Pinkus-Rendón M A, León-Cortés J L, Ibarra-Núez G. Spider diversity in a tropical habitat gradient in Chiapas, Mexico[J]. Diversity and Distributions, 2006, 12(1): 61-69. |
| 6 | Smith D L A, Sandra J D. Spider community responses to grassland restoration: balancing trade-offs between abundance and diversity[J]. Restoration Ecology, 2019, 27(1): 210-219. |
| 7 | 刘靖,孙良玉,付迪,等.贵州省稻田蜘蛛多样性调查及优势种分析[J].应用昆虫学报, 2021, 58(1): 142-157. |
| 7 | Liu J, Sun L Y, Fu D，et al. Diversity and dominant species of rice field spiders in Guizhou province[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology, 2021, 58(1): 142-157. |
| 8 | 张志升,王露雨.中国蜘蛛生态大图鉴[M]. 重庆:重庆大学出版社, 2017: 1-924. |
| 8 | Zhang Z S, Wang L Y. Chianese Spiders Illustrated[M].Chongqing : Chongqing University Press, 2017: 1-924. |
| 9 | 郭栋梁,黄石连,向旭.2022年广东荔枝生产形势分析[J].广东农业科学,2022, 49(6): 130-137. |
| 9 | Guo D L, Huang S L, Xiang X. Analysis of Guangdong litchi production situation in 2022[J]. Guangdong Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 49(6): 130-137. |
| 10 | 陈炳旭,董易之,李文景,等.荔枝主要害虫防治技术研究进展与综合治理体系构建[J].广东农业科学, 2020，47（11）：103-113. |
| 10 | Chen B X, Dong Y Z, Li W J, et al. Research progress in control technique of main litchi pests and construction of IPM system[J]. Guangdong Agricultural Sciences, 2020, 47(11): 103-113. |
| 11 | 谢钦铭,梁广文,曾玲,等.不同防治措施对荔枝果园蜘蛛类群的影响[J].江西科学,2003, 21(1): 269-271. |
| 11 | Xie Q M, Liang G W, Zeng L, et,al. Effects of different control measures on the spider group in litchi orchard[J]. Jiangxi Science, 2003, 21(1): 269-271. |
| 12 | 孟翔,欧阳革成,刘慧,等.广州荔枝园节肢动物群落多样性及时空动态[J].应用昆虫学报, 2015, 52(4): 1023-1031. |
| 12 | Meng X, Ouyang G C, Liu H, et al. Diversity and temporal dynamics of a litchi orchard arthropod community in Guangzhou[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology, 2015, 52(4): 1023-1031. |
| 13 | 马飞飞,李文芬,汪波,等. 珠海荔枝园节肢动物群落动态及其主要益害虫相关性研究[J].北京师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2012, 48(2): 183-187. |
| 13 | Ma F F, Li W F, Wang B, et al. Dynamics of arthropod community in litchi orchard habitats in Zhuhai[J]. Journal of Beijing Normal Uninversty (Natural Science), 2012, 48(2): 183-187. |
| 14 | 罗薇.东莞、增城荔枝园土壤基本性质的研究[J].热带亚热带土壤科学,1998, 7(1): 47-52. |
| 14 | Luo W. Basic properties of soils of lichi orchards in Dongguan and Zengcheng[J]. Tropicsl and Subtropical Siol Science, 1998, 7(1): 47-52. |
| 15 | 苏雪霞,刘庆辉,白翠华,等.华南荔枝园土壤性质调查与分析[J].热带作物学报, 2021, 42(11): 3165-3172. |
| 15 | Su X X, Liu Q H, Bai C H, et al. Investigation and analysis on soil properties of litchi orchards in South China[J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2021, 42(11): 3165-3172. |
| 16 | Malaise R. A new insect-trap. Entomologisk Tidskrift. Stockholm. 1937,58: 148–160. |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |
