基于区块链的优质作物种质资源数据存储模型研究

doi:10.19788/j.issn.2096-6369.000099

农业大数据学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (3): 343-352.doi: 10.19788/j.issn.2096-6369.000099

基于区块链的优质作物种质资源数据存储模型研究

苏楠¹(), 王青梅², 司海平¹, 李艳玲¹^,^*(), Fernando Bacao³

1.河南农业大学信息与管理科学学院，郑州 450046
2.郑州科技学院，郑州 450000
3.葡萄牙里斯本新大学NOVA Information Management School (NOVA IMS),Campus de Campolide

收稿日期:2025-01-27 接受日期:2025-03-12 出版日期:2025-09-26 发布日期:2025-09-28
通讯作者: 李艳玲，E-mail:lyl_lingling@163.com。
作者简介:苏楠，Email：sunan@henau.edu.cn。
基金资助:
2024年度省级科技研发计划联合基金（应用攻关类）(242103810028);河南省科技攻关项目(252102520037);河南省重点研发专项(251111211300);河南省重点研发专项(231111110100);河南省重点研发专项(231111211300);河南省中央引导地方科技发展资金(Z20231811005);河南省杰出外籍科学家工作室(项目号GZS2024006)

Research on Data Storage Model of High Quality Crop Germplasm Resources Based on Blockchain

SU Nan¹(), WANG QingMei², SI HaiPing¹, LI YanLing¹^,^*(), Fernando Bacao³

1. College of information and management science, Agricultural University of Henan, Zhengzhou 450000, China
2. Zhengzhou Institute of Science and Technology, Zhengzhou 450000, China
3. NOVA Information Management School (NOVA IMS), Universidade Nova de Lisboa,Campus de Campolide

Received:2025-01-27 Accepted:2025-03-12 Published:2025-09-26 Online:2025-09-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为集中整合优质作物种质资源，降低中心化数据存储压力，保障优质作物种质数据安全性，加大优质作物种质资源保护与利用力度，针对当前鲜有研究优质作物种质资源数据存储问题的现状，构建“区块链+IPFS”的链上链下协同存储模型。通过降低链上存储压力，搭建IPFS（星际文件系统）节点，将具体种质数据存储在IPFS中，将IPFS返回的Hash值以及种质摘要信息存入区块链，解决区块链无法承担冗余数据量的问题,设计了作物发布、添加和查询的智能合约，并调用智能合约完成对数据的操作。从存储空间、存储时间两方面对模型进行了存储性能测试。实验表明该模型降低了本地存储空间的存储压力；存储时间虽略有延迟，但在可接受范围内。

关键词: 优质作物种质资源, 区块链, 星际文件系统, 可分布式账本技术平台

Abstract:

In order to centralize and integrate high-quality crop germplasm resources, reduce the pressure of centralized data storage, improve the security of high-quality crop germplasm data, and increase the protection and utilization of high-quality crop germplasm resources, a "blockchain+IPFS" on chain and off chain collaborative storage model was constructed in response to the current situation where there is little research on the storage of high-quality crop germplasm resources data. Reduced on chain storage pressure, built IPFS (InterPlanetary File System) nodes. The specific germplasm data was stored in IPFS, Store the hash value and germplasm summary information returned by IPFS into the blockchain to solve the problem of the blockchain being unable to bear the amount of redundant data. designed a smart contract for crop publishing, adding, and querying, and called the smart contract to complete data operations. Finally, the storage performance of the model was tested in terms of storage space and storage time. Experimental results indicate that the model reduces the storage pressure on local storage space; although there is a slight delay in storage time, it remains within an acceptable range.

Key words: high quality crop germplasm resources, blockchain, IPFS, Hyperledger Fabric

苏楠, 王青梅, 司海平, 李艳玲, Fernando Bacao. 基于区块链的优质作物种质资源数据存储模型研究[J]. 农业大数据学报, 2025, 7(3): 343-352.

SU Nan, WANG QingMei, SI HaiPing, LI YanLing, Fernando Bacao. Research on Data Storage Model of High Quality Crop Germplasm Resources Based on Blockchain[J]. Journal of Agricultural Big Data, 2025, 7(3): 343-352.

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函数名	说明
SwarmPeers()	显示节点
UploadIPFS()	上传数据
CatIPFS()	下载数据
GetArchiveStat()	获取数据文件状态

函数名	说明
Init	初始化函数，是智能合约提供给外界的接口，相当于智能合约的入口
Invoke	触发函数，是智能合约和Fabric区块链之间的接口
Main	用于启动智能合约
SaveGer	实现将指定的种质数据对象保存至账本
AddGer	接收数据对象并调用SaveGer函数实现保存数据的功能
FindGerByName	实现根据种质名称查询数据功能
ModifyGer	实现对种质数据进行编辑的功能
FindGerInfoByName	实现种质数据添加后再查询功能
InstallAndInstantiateChaincode	实现智能合约的安装及实例化

存储数据文件个数/个	时间差/ms
300	59.1
500	87.5
700	131.6
900	170.2

基于区块链的优质作物种质资源数据存储模型研究

Research on Data Storage Model of High Quality Crop Germplasm Resources Based on Blockchain

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