Journal of Agricultural Big Data ›› 2021, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (1): 66-72.doi: 10.19788/j.issn.2096-6369.210107
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Chunyan Dong1(), Minglei Niu2, Yan Yao2, Xiaoyan Chang3, Lü Lingfeng3(
), Nan Li3
Received:
2021-02-22
Online:
2021-03-26
Published:
2021-05-18
Contact:
Lü Lingfeng
E-mail:dongchunyan@agri.gov.cn;lvlingfeng@bjqfy.net
CLC Number:
Chunyan Dong, Minglei Niu, Yan Yao, Xiaoyan Chang, Lü Lingfeng, Nan Li. Research on the Construction and Application of a Big Data Platform for the Whole Vegetable Industry Chain: The Case of Chinese Cabbage[J].Journal of Agricultural Big Data, 2021, 3(1): 66-72.
Table 1
Data Resource Table of Chinese Cabbage Industry Chain"
数据类别 | 数据内容 | 数据来源 | 采集方式 |
---|---|---|---|
生产数据 | 生产环境(水、土、气)、生态环境(重金属污染、面源污染)、生长状态(株高、叶面积、物候期、病虫害) | 大白菜主产区县监测站点 | 布设基于物联网的终端设备,构建实时监测网络 |
种质资源(统一编号、品种名称、原产地、保存单位)、生产要素(劳动力、农药、农肥、农膜、农机等)、生产规模(种植品类、播种面积、收获面积、单位面积产量等)、生产管理(播种、施肥、植保、收获) | 专业机构(农科院蔬菜所、蔬菜行业协会等) | 对接数据库、API接入 | |
遥感影像(产区蔬菜种植面积、长势、单产、总产、品质、旱涝、病虫害等) | 专业机构(农科院资划所、农工院遥感所等) | 专业机构共享 | |
加工数据 | 加工企业(名称、主营业务、年产量、年产值等);加工制成品(名称、品牌、包装方式、损耗占比等) | 加工企业(酸、辣白菜等深加工企业) | 第三方共享、网络爬虫获取 |
消费数据 | 消费品种、产地偏好、品牌偏好、交易价格、交易量、采购来源 | 蔬菜批发市场/行业协会 | 购买、API接入、网络爬虫获取 |
流通数据 | 电商:销售品类、销售量、销售价格等;物流:仓库分布、库容量、库存量、运输方式、物流成本、销售流向、渠道特征等 | 电商/物流企业(叮咚买菜、百度旗下爱菜购等) | 购买、API接入、网络爬虫获取 |
监管数据 | 统计调查数据:种植面积、成产成本、种植意向、消费意向等;产业政策数据 | 政府主管部门 | API接入、网络爬虫获取 |
贸易数据 | 进出口贸易量、贸易额、贸易占比及流向、贸易价格、贸易政策等 | 海关、统计局 | 查询统计年鉴等宏观统计数据 |
其他 | 地理底图等基础数据等 | 测绘部门等专门机构 | 购买、API接入 |
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