基于区块链技术的生鲜农产品追溯系统研究进展

doi:10.19788/j.issn.2096-6369.220102

Abstract

Abstract:

With continually improving living standards, the quality and safety of fresh agricultural products has come under public scrutiny. Fresh produce traceability is an indispensable and important link in the process of guaranteeing food quality and safety and is also an effective measure for improving consumers’ trust in food products. A blockchain database records and stores data within a chain structure. Using an encryption algorithm, a consensus mechanism, smart contracts, and other technologies, a blockchain provides an efficient solution to the challenge of ensuring data privacy and trust in multi-party cooperation. A traceability system for agricultural products that is based on blockchain technology entails the advantages of improving the transparency and efficiency of production, processing, transportation, and sales processes; enhancing data reliability; and reflecting data traceability. It can also eliminate unnecessary intermediaries in the agricultural product supply chain and enhance consumers’ confidence in traceable agricultural products. This paper introduces the blockchain and its technical features and presents an analysis of the entire supply chain for fresh agricultural products from planting and breeding, to production and processing, to logistics and transportation, through to distribution and sales. It proposes a traceability framework for fresh agricultural products that is based on blockchain and Internet of things devices and equipment and summarizes progress made in applying blockchain technology in the traceability of fruit and vegetables, livestock and poultry meat, and aquatic products. Moreover, it identifies key problems currently constraining the traceability of blockchain agricultural products, such as the low acceptance of blockchain links by consumers, concerns about user privacy and the confidentiality of transactions between market subjects, and an inability to ensure the authenticity of source data. Lastly, it discusses future developmental directions of fresh agricultural product traceability using blockchain technology, which can guide and inspire further in-depth research in this area.

Key words: fresh agricultural products, fresh agricultural product traceability, blockchain, traceability framework, food safety, Agri-food supply chain

CLC Number:

F511.41

Zhe Zhang, Xinting Yang, Helong Yu, Shanshan Li, Chuanheng Sun. Progress of Research to Develop a Traceability System for Fresh Agricultural Products Using Blockchain Technology[J].Journal of Agricultural Big Data, 2022, 4(1): 25-34.

Figures/Tables 6

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标题	产品	平台	特点
An agri-food supply chain traceability system for China based on RFID & blockchain technology^[26]	水果蔬菜	-	区块链与RFID技术相结合
Blockchain-Supported Food Supply Chain Reference Architecture^[27]	香蕉	Hyperledger	保障分销链食品质量安全
Time to seize the digital evolution: Adoption of blockchain in operations and supply chain management among Malaysian SMEs^[28]	芒果	-	缩短跟踪时间
A Trusted Blockchain-Based Traceability System for Fruit and Vegetable Agricultural Products^[32]	水果蔬菜	Hyperledger Fabric	“数据库+区块链”的链上链下追溯信息双重存储结构
区块链增强果蔬质量追溯可信度方法研究与系统实现^[31]	水果蔬菜	Hyperledger Fabric	数据哈希值二次上链和验证

标题	产品	平台	特点
A blockchain use case in food distribution: Do you know where your food has been?^[34]	鸡蛋	Hyperledger Sawtooth	区块链与物联网相结合
Strengthening consumer trust in beef supply chain traceability with a blockchain-based human-machine reconcile mechanism^[38]	牛肉	以太坊(Ethereum)	人机协调机制
基于区块链的畜牧养殖资产监管身份认证研究^[37]	牲畜	Hyperledger Fabric	集成区块链技术和聚合签名算法
基于区块链的食品溯源技术研究^[35]	鸡	-	优化了实用拜占庭容错共识算法
基于Hyperledger Fabric 的畜禽产品区块链溯源系统架构研究^[36]	畜禽	Hyperledger Fabric	-

标题	产品	平台	特点
Blockchain: Transforming the seafood supply chain^[39]	金枪鱼	以太坊(Ethereum)	以太坊与RFID技术相结合
Blockchain-Supported Food Supply Chain Reference Architecture^[27]	鱼类	Hyperledger	保障交易安全与食品质量安全
基于联盟区块链的水产养殖品质量追溯系统的设计与实现^[40]	小龙虾	Hyperledger Fabric	分层次多用户的水产品质量追溯系统
基于主从多链的水产品区块链溯源信息管理系统设计与实现^[41]	水产品	Hyperledger Fabric	对溯源信息进行并发分层存储
基于区块链的水产品交易溯源系统研究与实现^[42]	水产品	Hyperledger Fabric	基于Fabric技术框架和IPFS
基于区块链的贝类设施养殖产业资源共享平台^[43]	贝类	以太坊(Ethereum)	以太坊智能合约

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Progress of Research to Develop a Traceability System for Fresh Agricultural Products Using Blockchain Technology

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