基于区块链的优质作物种质资源数据存储模型研究

doi:10.19788/j.issn.2096-6369.000099

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to centralize and integrate high-quality crop germplasm resources, reduce the pressure of centralized data storage, improve the security of high-quality crop germplasm data, and increase the protection and utilization of high-quality crop germplasm resources, a "blockchain+IPFS" on chain and off chain collaborative storage model was constructed in response to the current situation where there is little research on the storage of high-quality crop germplasm resources data. Reduced on chain storage pressure, built IPFS (InterPlanetary File System) nodes. The specific germplasm data was stored in IPFS, Store the hash value and germplasm summary information returned by IPFS into the blockchain to solve the problem of the blockchain being unable to bear the amount of redundant data. designed a smart contract for crop publishing, adding, and querying, and called the smart contract to complete data operations. Finally, the storage performance of the model was tested in terms of storage space and storage time. Experimental results indicate that the model reduces the storage pressure on local storage space; although there is a slight delay in storage time, it remains within an acceptable range.

Key words: high quality crop germplasm resources, blockchain, IPFS, Hyperledger Fabric

SU Nan, WANG QingMei, SI HaiPing, LI YanLing, Fernando Bacao. Research on Data Storage Model of High Quality Crop Germplasm Resources Based on Blockchain[J].Journal of Agricultural Big Data, 2025, 7(3): 343-352.

Figures/Tables 12

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函数名	说明
SwarmPeers()	显示节点
UploadIPFS()	上传数据
CatIPFS()	下载数据
GetArchiveStat()	获取数据文件状态

函数名	说明
Init	初始化函数，是智能合约提供给外界的接口，相当于智能合约的入口
Invoke	触发函数，是智能合约和Fabric区块链之间的接口
Main	用于启动智能合约
SaveGer	实现将指定的种质数据对象保存至账本
AddGer	接收数据对象并调用SaveGer函数实现保存数据的功能
FindGerByName	实现根据种质名称查询数据功能
ModifyGer	实现对种质数据进行编辑的功能
FindGerInfoByName	实现种质数据添加后再查询功能
InstallAndInstantiateChaincode	实现智能合约的安装及实例化

存储数据文件个数/个	时间差/ms
300	59.1
500	87.5
700	131.6
900	170.2

Research on Data Storage Model of High Quality Crop Germplasm Resources Based on Blockchain

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